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Cover of Using Digital Games to Learn Mathematics: What Students Think?
Whitepaper16 pages

Using Digital Games to Learn Mathematics: What Students Think?

Digital games offer a potential, albeit nuanced, pedagogical tool for mathematics education at the university foundation level.

  • A student’s pre-existing interest in mathematics is the primary determinant of success for game-based learning, rendering technology confidence and gaming habits insufficient drivers on their own.
  • Digital games are not a universal solution for disengaged learners but function most effectively as a supplementary tool for students who already possess a positive attitude toward mathematics.
  • While 78 percent of university foundation students identify as active gamers, their enthusiasm for integrating these games into formal mathematics curricula is only moderately positive.
International Journal of Serious GamesJun 2016
Cover of Reconciling Csikszentmihalyi’s Broader Flow Theory: Meaning and Value in Digital Games
Whitepaper23 pages

Reconciling Csikszentmihalyi’s Broader Flow Theory: Meaning and Value in Digital Games

Current game design discourse frequently misapplies Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s Flow theory by reducing it to a narrow calibration of challenge and skill.

  • Game design currently misapplies Flow theory by reducing it to a narrow, mechanistic calibration of challenge versus skill.
  • The industry’s focus on technical difficulty curves ignores the essential role of personal and cultural context in determining whether an experience is meaningful.
  • A new 'tenth condition' of Flow is proposed, requiring that activities provide a clear, participant-defined pathway for meaningful self-growth.
DiGRAApr 2016
Cover of We Are All Fishes Now: DiGRA, Feminism, and GamerGate
Whitepaper10 pages

We Are All Fishes Now: DiGRA, Feminism, and GamerGate

The 2014 Digital Games Research Association (DiGRA) conference Fishbowl event, titled "The Playful is Political," serves as a focal point for analyzing the intersection of feminist game scholarship and the GamerGate movement.

  • The 2014 DiGRA conference 'The Playful is Political' Fishbowl event became a catalyst for the GamerGate movement, which targeted feminist scholars through organized harassment campaigns like 'Operation Digging DiGRA.'
  • GamerGate participants weaponized the event's collaborative notes to construct conspiracy theories, alleging that DiGRA functioned as a hub for feminist behavioral control.
  • The harassment campaigns targeted specific researchers based on their academic focus on gender, race, and sexuality within the gaming industry.
DiGRAApr 2016
Cover of On Chairing a Games Research Conference
Whitepaper16 pages

On Chairing a Games Research Conference

This analysis explores the multifaceted responsibilities and strategic considerations involved in chairing an academic games research conference, specifically drawing on experiences from the Digital Games Research Association (DiGRA) and the Foundations of Digital Games (FDG) conferences.

  • To maintain academic integrity and prevent conflicts of interest, the roles of Conference Chair (logistics and finance) and Program Chair (peer-review and acceptance standards) must be strictly separated.
  • Academic conferences in this sector are not profit-driven, as evidenced by the 2014 DiGRA event where registration fees covered only 73% of the total budget, requiring external sponsorship to bridge the gap.
  • Venue costs represent the primary financial burden for organizers, accounting for 70% of total conference expenses.
DiGRAApr 2016
Cover of Post-Digital Games: The Influence of Nostalgia in Indie Games' Graphic Regimes
Article

Post-Digital Games: The Influence of Nostalgia in Indie Games' Graphic Regimes

Frank Bosman argues that Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed series reinterprets Christian mythology through a rationalistic-reductionist lens, recasting biblical miracles and events as effects of advanced technological artifacts, the "Pieces of Eden," left by an extinct First Civilization, the Isu.

  • The article analyzes how the Assassin's Creed series reinterprets Christian mythology through a rationalistic-reductionist lens, treating the games as "playable texts" and applying cultural theology and reception-history methods rather than commercial or industry analysis.
  • The franchise recasts miracles and sacred relics as products of an extinct advanced civilization, the Isu, within an "Ancient Astronauts" meta-narrative in which Templars and Assassins contend over Pieces of Eden.
  • The series inverts Genesis by reading Adam and Eve's expulsion as liberation and locating the origins of the Templar-Assassin conflict in Cain, drawing on Gnostic traditions such as Marcionism.
gamevironmentsJan 2016
Cover of Post-Digital Games: The Influence of Nostalgia in Indie Games' Graphic Regimes
Article

Post-Digital Games: The Influence of Nostalgia in Indie Games' Graphic Regimes

Thibault argues that the growing indie reliance on pixelated, hand-drawn, and otherwise analogue-looking graphics reflects a post-digital shift, in which saturation with digital media prompts a nostalgic revival of older media and aesthetics.

  • Mattia Thibault argues that indie games' turn toward retro, pixel, hand-drawn, and analogue aesthetics is a post-digital reaction against AAA photorealism, forming a heterogeneous alternative within digital game design rather than a simple replacement for it.
  • Three forces drive the shift: budget and technological constraints that make photorealistic rendering unaffordable for small studios, nostalgia for the perceived Golden Age of gaming, and a wider cultural desire for experiences that slow down or enhance the passage of time.
  • Drawing on non-photorealistic rendering research and Lauteren's application of Barthes and Caillois, the paper argues that stylized graphics can heighten believability and immersion rather than diminish them.
gamevironmentsJan 2016
Cover of Twenty-Five Years of Digital Games Research in Poland
Report2 pages

Twenty-Five Years of Digital Games Research in Poland

This paper provides a historical overview of digital games research in Poland over the past twenty-five years, beginning with the first known peer-reviewed publication in 1991.

  • The history of Polish video game research is traced over roughly twenty-five years, beginning with what the authors identify as the first known peer-reviewed Polish paper on video games, published in 1991.
  • The study takes a broad scope, covering all Polish research into video games rather than only work identifying with a delineated game studies field, and combines a sociohistorical account with analysis of publications including titles, keywords, and abstracts of journal articles.
  • Key developments identified include early interest among media scholars in the 1990s, a hiatus in international contacts during the 2000s, institutionalization through the Games Research Association of Poland, and recent growth in research activity.
DiGRAJan 2016
Cover of Realism and the Everyday in Digital Games
Whitepaper2 pages

Realism and the Everyday in Digital Games

This paper refines Alexander Galloway's theory of social realism in digital games by emphasizing the critical role of representational modes and the concept of the everyday.

  • Martin revises Alexander Galloway's theory of 'social realism' in digital games, arguing that realism's critical potential emerges only when the mode of representation, the everyday, and Lukács's concept of the social totality are considered together.
  • The paper critiques Galloway's account for neglecting representation, conflating realism with critique in general, and relying on a 'congruence requirement' that ties the everyday life depicted in a game to players' own everyday experience.
  • Drawing on Lukács's defence of literary realism and Yuri Lotman's view of everyday life as a boundary zone where personal habits collide with dominant codes, Martin frames realism as a means of linking individual lives to the totality of social relations.
DiGRAJan 2016
Cover of Charismatic Leadership and Digital Games
Article

Charismatic Leadership and Digital Games

Digital games have long cast players as commanders who act decisively on critical problems or managers who organise processes toward known ends.

  • The paper argues that the media through which audiences encounter leadership shape how they understand it, rather than studying skills players gain from games.
  • Its central thesis is that different media formats support different models of charismatic leadership, based on Max Weber's theory: early twentieth-century cinema centres the charismatic individual with little role for followers, while serialised comics, television and digital games give the inner circle a much larger part.
  • Digital games, especially role-playing titles, let players occupy a leader whose authority rests on normative compliance, drawing on Etzioni's typology of coercive, calculative and normative compliance.
DiGRAJan 2016
Cover of Interactive Biotechnology: Design Rules for Integrating Biological Matter into Digital Games
Whitepaper16 pages

Interactive Biotechnology: Design Rules for Integrating Biological Matter into Digital Games

The document outlines the emerging field of "biotic games," which integrate live biological matter, primarily microorganisms, into digital game environments to create novel "digital-biology hybrid" interactions.

  • The authors count 64 possible interaction schemas for integrating biology into games, compared with four for standard setups, and enumerate 21 arrangements of biology, digital systems, and human players.
  • The report proposes the "biotic processing unit," treating biological components as abstracted hardware analogous to a GPU or physics engine.
  • Design rules address the mismatch between biological and human time scales, using on-screen magnification, analog controls, and virtual overlays that compensate for biological variability.
DiGRAJan 2016
Cover of Special Issue on Digital Games for Learning Mathematics
Whitepaper1 page

Special Issue on Digital Games for Learning Mathematics

Mathematical proficiency serves as a critical foundation for individual career success and broader societal economic stability.

  • A significant gap exists between the volume of available mathematics software and the application of theoretically sound, pedagogically effective design principles.
  • The initiative aims to establish a rigorous, empirical evidence base for mathematics learning games to move beyond superficial engagement.
  • Key research areas include the integration of learning analytics, mapping mathematical concepts to core game mechanics, embodied cognition, and adaptive difficulty.
International Journal of Serious GamesFeb 2015
Cover of Gaming Experience as a Prerequisite for the Adoption of Digital Games in the Classroom?
Whitepaper12 pages

Gaming Experience as a Prerequisite for the Adoption of Digital Games in the Classroom?

The document investigates the relationship between students' prior gaming experience and their adoption and learning outcomes from digital games in educational settings.

  • Gaming experience did not significantly predict objective learning outcomes; prior experience showed only weak correlations with the second knowledge test (r = 0.156) and with subjective learning evaluations (r = 0.166).
  • Disposition mattered more than familiarity: attitudes toward educational games correlated weakly but significantly with all learning measures, and sustained interest in the topic (expansive learning) correlated moderately with subjective learning evaluations (r = 0.437).
  • Hobby gamers were more critical of educational games than casual players despite their greater gaming experience.
DiGRAJan 2015