In Game Advertising

The report presents a comprehensive analysis of mobile ad creative performance across four key app verticals—gaming, e‑commerce, finance, and entertainment—for the period January 1 2023 to January 1 2024. Using 602 billion impressions, 49.4 billion clicks, and 144 million installs, the study benchmarks cost‑per‑install (CPI), install‑to‑action (ITA) rates, and day‑7 return on ad spend (ROAS) by ad format (banner, native, interstitial, playable, video). Gaming ads that include video or playable elements achieve over 20‑fold higher install likelihood than banner ads, while native remains the most cost‑effective format at $1.80 CPI on average. In e‑commerce, native and banner ads drive the highest ITA rates (>30 %) and lowest CPAs ($2.57–$3.23), whereas video ads incur higher costs, especially on iOS. Finance apps see the lowest overall CPI ($1.84–$5.93) but exhibit a pronounced platform split, with iOS costs exceeding $5 for most formats; native and video ads outperform others in ITI conversion (up to 16×). Entertainment apps benefit from banner and native formats, with CPI ranging $2.79–$6.00, while video and interstitial ads are markedly more expensive on iOS.

Methodologically, the report aggregates data from Liftoff’s Creative Studio and GameRefinery teams, supplemented by a survey of over 500 app marketers. It highlights emerging creative trends: generative AI for rapid asset creation, optimized user‑generated content (UGC) with interactive elements, minigames and leaderboards for gaming acquisition, and longer immersive ad formats (45‑second videos and triple‑page ads) that drive higher engagement. The findings underscore the importance of platform‑specific optimization, format selection based on vertical and performance goals, and leveraging AI tools to scale creative production while maintaining authenticity.

The United States mobile gaming market maintained its position as a global leader in advertising activity during the first half of 2024. While the region ranks first globally in the total volume of app advertisers, it holds the second position for ad impressions, trailing only Southeast Asia. Despite this high ranking, the market shows signs of maturation and consolidation. The number of active advertisers grew by a marginal 0.25% year-over-year, while the proportion of new advertisers entering the space saw a significant decline of 29%. Similarly, while total ad purchases increased slightly by 0.46%, the volume of new ad creatives decreased by 12%, suggesting a shift toward established players and proven assets.

Shifts in genre performance and creative strategy define the current landscape. Puzzle games have overtaken Match games to claim the top spot in ad impression rankings, while the Sports and Shooting genres experienced the most rapid growth, rising six and four places respectively. Conversely, Hypercasual games saw a decline in impression share. Video ads remain the dominant creative format across all major genres, particularly in the Match category where they account for 87% of the ad mix. Playable ads remain a niche but specialized tool, utilized in 13% of Hypercasual campaigns compared to just 1% for Role-Playing Games.

Campaign longevity varies significantly by genre, reflecting different monetization and retention strategies. Sports games feature the most enduring campaigns, averaging 47 days, whereas Role-Playing Game campaigns typically run for only 23.6 days. To navigate this competitive environment, publishers are increasingly moving away from pure Hypercasual models toward Hybrid-casual structures, utilizing intelligent bidding and Target ROAS strategies to balance user acquisition costs with long-term profitability. This data, collected between the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024, indicates that success in the U.S. market now requires a data-driven approach focused on retention and optimized media buying across both major platforms and programmatic SDK networks.

The Mobile Ad Creative Index provides a comprehensive analysis of performance benchmarks and emerging trends within the mobile advertising ecosystem. Covering the period from January 2023 to January 2024, the data is derived from a massive sample of 602 billion impressions, 49.4 billion clicks, and 144 million installs across the gaming, e-commerce, finance, and entertainment sectors. The primary thesis asserts that while traditional formats like banners remain cost-effective for driving specific actions, high-engagement formats such as video, playables, and interstitials are significantly more effective at converting impressions into installs.

Key findings highlight a stark contrast in performance across formats. In gaming, video and playable ads are over 20 times more likely to result in an install than banners, while interstitial ads in the finance sector are 18 times more likely to convert. However, cost-per-install (CPI) varies greatly by platform; for instance, native ads are the most cost-effective on iOS for gaming, whereas playables offer the best value on Android. In e-commerce, native and banner ads excel at driving post-install purchases, achieving install-to-action rates exceeding 30%.

The analysis identifies several pivotal trends for 2024, most notably the integration of generative AI to enhance the speed and scale of creative production, such as automated localization and voice-overs. User-generated content (UGC) remains a dominant force, with optimized UGC ads showing 20% lower CPIs than standard video. Furthermore, there is a measurable shift toward longer, more immersive ad experiences. Spend on long-form video grew by 245% year-over-year, and "triple-page" ads—combining video, playables, and end cards—saw a 355% increase in spend, suggesting that users increasingly prefer transparent, high-quality engagement over short, deceptive creative tactics.

The report examines the evolving landscape of mobile gaming in 2023, focusing on the decline of pure hyper‑casual profitability and the rise of hybrid models that blend ad revenue with in‑app purchases. It attributes the downturn to factors such as iOS App Tracking Transparency, post‑COVID user behavior shifts, and stricter publisher gatekeeping that now demands “absolute hit” metrics. Consequently, developers increasingly self‑publish and diversify monetization strategies, incorporating IAPs and meta gameplay elements.

Key findings highlight that India leads in ad impressions and IAP volume, while the United States dominates eCPM earnings across both Android and iOS platforms. Apple Search Ads remains the top iOS ad network, securing three of the highest positions, whereas Applovin dominates Android advertising. In monetization channels, ironSource and Meta networks top the rankings for revenue generation on both operating systems. The data set spans global markets, covering major regions such as North America and Asia, and includes both Android and iOS ecosystems.

The methodology relies on Tenjin’s comprehensive data warehouse, aggregating millions of installs and ad impressions to produce rankings and predictive insights. The analysis integrates LTV prediction models, attribution visualization, and advanced metrics to provide actionable guidance for publishers transitioning from hyper‑casual to hybrid monetization strategies.

Mobile gaming continues to dominate the industry’s growth trajectory, yet recent regulatory tightening and rising acquisition costs are poised to curb spend by roughly 2 % in 2023. The analysis underscores that creative optimization, diversified monetization models—including ads, subscriptions, and battle‑passes—and data‑driven partner insights are essential to counter ad fatigue and maintain daily active users, stickiness, and revenue in an increasingly fragmented market. Contextual market data is highlighted as a critical tool for staying ahead of evolving consumer preferences and macroeconomic headwinds.

First‑half 2023 data reveal that free‑to‑play titles remain the most influential drivers of downloads and in‑app purchase (IAP) revenue. “Monopoly GO” led mobile downloads with over 45 million installs and $232 million in IAP, attracting a slightly higher female audience and players aged 25‑34. “Honkai: Star Rail” achieved 62 million downloads and $457 million in spend, largely fueled by a high‑price bundle that accounted for 61 % of May revenue; it appeals more to male players but enjoys strong traction among Gen‑Z gamers. “Royal Match” secured the second spot in global spend with $1.7 billion, driven by a 20 % female skew and significant engagement from players aged 45 and older. These findings illustrate a demographic shift: match‑3 games are increasingly monetized by female and older players, while high‑ticket RPGs continue to attract Gen‑Z consumers.

Survey results indicate a sharp decline in U.S. mobile gamers’ positive sentiment toward in‑game video ads—from 50 % “like” in Q3 2020 to 30 % by Q3 2022—while rewarded‑video ads maintain a more favorable reception at around 40 %. The drop aligns with the rollout of Apple’s ATT framework, yet ad fatigue and oversaturation are identified as primary drivers rather than regulatory causation. The recommendation is to diversify ad formats, prioritizing rewarded videos and playable ads, and to tailor these experiences to specific demographic segments to mitigate fatigue and sustain growth.

The global gaming market in 2023 was defined by a complex interplay between mobile contraction and steady growth in the PC and console sectors. While mobile remains the industry’s largest segment, consumer spending fell 2% to $108 billion, a decline attributed to macroeconomic instability and privacy-related shifts such as Apple’s App Tracking Transparency framework. Conversely, the PC and home console markets expanded by 4% and 3% respectively, bolstered by the rising popularity of subscription services. Handheld gaming also experienced a demographic fragmentation, with the Nintendo Switch Lite attracting a younger, female-leaning audience while the Steam Deck appealed to older, male gamers. Emerging technologies like cloud-streamed gaming are gaining significant traction, projected to reach $3.8 billion in revenue with mobile devices facilitating over a quarter of global streaming hours.

Success in the first half of 2023 was concentrated among high-performing titles that leveraged Gen Z engagement and sophisticated in-app purchase models. Monopoly GO and Honkai: Star Rail emerged as standout performers, generating hundreds of millions in revenue within their first months of release. Established franchises like Royal Match and FIFA Soccer also reached significant lifetime milestones, surpassing $1.7 billion and $1 billion respectively. These successes occurred despite a challenging user acquisition landscape where gamer sentiment toward traditional advertising formats has turned increasingly negative. While rewarded video and playable ads remain the most tolerated formats, overall ad fatigue is rising due to market oversaturation.

To navigate this evolving environment, the industry must adapt to shifting privacy standards and the impending implementation of Google’s Privacy Sandbox. Although data suggests that privacy frameworks have not directly damaged iOS ad sentiment, the general decline in ad acceptance necessitates a move toward more diverse formats and contextual market data. Strategic focus is shifting toward combating rising acquisition costs through high-value player engagement and the optimization of cross-platform experiences. As the market stabilizes, the integration of cloud services and the continued dominance of mobile-first economies in emerging regions will likely dictate the next phase of global industry growth.

The global mobile application market underwent a period of stabilization in 2023, characterized by a slight year-over-year decline of 3.6% in downloads and 1% in total revenue. Despite these minor contractions, the industry remains a massive economic force, with a distinct divide between platform utility and monetization. Android continues to dominate the global market share by volume, facilitating 84% of all installs, while iOS remains the primary engine for monetization, accounting for 67% of total consumer spending. Geographically, while emerging markets like India and Brazil are driving significant download growth, global revenue remains highly concentrated, with the United States, China, and Japan collectively generating 58% of all spending.

Gaming persists as the most influential vertical, particularly within the Casual and RPG subgenres, though performance metrics across most categories have trended downward. A significant disparity exists between the apps that consumers download most frequently and those that generate the highest revenue. While Meta-owned platforms and utility services lead in global installs, high-engagement entertainment and social platforms like TikTok and Tinder drive the highest financial returns. Notably, Duolingo has established a unique position as a leader in both volume and monetization within the education sector, signaling the potential for specialized platforms to achieve cross-metric dominance.

The mobile advertising landscape is currently adapting to increased privacy restrictions and tracking challenges by pivoting toward AI-driven video and hybrid formats. Although the total number of advertisers and publishers decreased in 2023, the volume of creative content surged, reflecting a highly competitive environment where over half of all ads are cycled out within three days. Gaming advertisers remain the most active participants, representing 53% of all advertisers and nearly 79% of App Store traffic. Current strategic trends favor user-generated content and gamified video over traditional or misleading creatives, emphasizing high-quality, targeted engagement to maintain visibility in an increasingly saturated digital ecosystem.

This analysis examines the efficacy of intrinsic in-game advertising as a high-engagement medium compared to traditional digital channels. Partnering with Lumen Research, the study utilizes eye-tracking technology and machine learning to analyze data from 25 specific brand campaigns and over 90 broader industry studies. The research focuses on global cross-platform environments, including mobile, PC, and console, comparing in-game performance against 42 standard digital advertising formats such as social media feeds and video platforms.

The findings indicate that gaming environments significantly outperform traditional digital media in viewability and attention. In-game ads achieved a 98% viewability rate, compared to a 78% average for other digital formats. Crucially, 85% of in-game impressions were actually viewed by players, surpassing the digital norm of 65%. In terms of duration, 80% of the studied in-game ads exceeded the critical two-second viewing threshold required for memory encoding, averaging 3.1 seconds of attention. This translates to 2,795 attentive seconds per 1,000 impressions, which is 22% higher than the average across all other digital formats and outperforms 76% of individual digital advertising categories, including most social media display and video.

The data concludes that high attention levels in gaming lead to measurable brand impact. Participants exposed to in-game ads showed a 9% point uplift in prompted brand awareness and a 7% point increase in purchase intent compared to control groups. For challenger brands, the impact was even more pronounced, with top campaigns seeing a 14% uplift in purchase intent. These results suggest that the immersive, "lean-forward" nature of gaming prevents the ad avoidance common in "distracted" media like TV or social scrolling, positioning in-game advertising as a superior tool for driving both brand recall and lower-funnel conversions.

The global mobile game marketing landscape in early 2023 is characterized by a strategic pivot toward high-quality video content and localized engagement strategies. While the number of monthly active advertisers grew by 15% to over 160,000, the volume of new creative assets declined by 16%, signaling an industry-wide shift from quantity to quality. Android remains the primary platform for advertising, accounting for nearly 70% of total ad volume. Casual games continue to lead the market in both advertiser density and creative volume, though strategy and simulation genres are experiencing the most significant growth in advertiser participation.

Marketing tactics have become increasingly sophisticated to combat rising acquisition costs and shifting consumer habits. Video content now comprises over 80% of all ad creatives, frequently utilizing "mini-game" mechanics, playable ads, and "deliberate failure" tropes to drive engagement. In the strategy sector, which is projected to see a 6.42% compound annual growth rate through 2027, developers are increasingly integrating casual gameplay elements into their marketing to broaden appeal. Conversely, the RPG market has cooled, experiencing its first revenue decline of 16% in 2022, leading advertisers in this space to rely more heavily on celebrity endorsements and gacha-related incentives.

Geographic trends reveal a stark contrast in regional preferences and growth trajectories. North America maintains the highest advertiser density, while Southeast Asia and the Middle East are emerging as high-growth hubs, with Southeast Asian revenue projected to nearly double between 2020 and 2023. Regional success depends heavily on localization, such as TikTok-driven tournament content in Southeast Asia and social-integrated voice features in the Middle East. While puzzle games offer the most cost-effective advertising in the United States, the casino and simulation sectors are finding success in South America and global markets through relaxing creative themes and slots-focused advertising.

The prevalence and perception of non-core gameplay advertisements, often categorized as misleading, represent a significant shift in mobile gaming marketing strategies. Based on a 2023 survey of 5,212 respondents across the United States, Japan, Europe, and Brazil, findings indicate that a vast majority of gamers have encountered these ads. Recognition is highest in the United States at 91%, while other regions range between 71% and 77%. Despite the controversial nature of these promotions, approximately 75% of players in Western markets and 70% in Japan and Brazil admit that the mechanics showcased in these ads are often more fascinating than the actual core gameplay of the advertised titles.

The research challenges the assumption that misleading ads lead to immediate user churn. Between 35% and 46% of gamers reported they would continue playing a game despite the discrepancy, choosing to evaluate the product on its own merits rather than the accuracy of the advertisement. Players generally understand that developers use these tactics to inflate download numbers and revenue or to revitalize interest in older titles. The most appealing elements of these ads are the specific gameplay mechanics and puzzles, while user interface and new features hold the least draw. Notable titles associated with this phenomenon include Hero Wars, various "Scapes" games, and Evony.

Demographic data reveals that the modern gaming audience is maturing, with nearly 10% of U.S. gamers over the age of 60 and less than 2.5% of the global sample under 18. Regional preferences vary significantly; casual titles dominate the U.S. market, while RPGs and complex math-based mechanics are preferred in Japan. In Europe and Brazil, competitive RPG and MMORPG genres lead in popularity. While engagement is high in the West, with many playing over 18 hours weekly, nearly half of Japanese respondents play for less than four hours per week. Ultimately, the industry is seeing a blurring of lines as developers integrate these advertised mini-games into their products to transition from "misleading" to "non-core" content.

The 2023 Gaming Spotlight provides a comprehensive analysis of the global gaming landscape, focusing on market shifts across mobile, PC, and console platforms during the first half of 2023. Utilizing data from data.ai and IDC, the analysis highlights that while mobile remains the largest market opportunity, it faces a projected 2% year-over-year decline in consumer spend to $108 billion. This softening is attributed to macroeconomic instability, privacy regulations like Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT), and stricter regulations on adolescent gaming in China. In contrast, home console and PC/Mac spending are expected to rise by 3% and 4% respectively, driven by increased hardware availability and subscription-based revenue.

Geographically, the Asia-Pacific region remains a primary revenue driver, with South Korea showing significant market share gains. The report identifies a shift in handheld gaming; while the Nintendo Switch Lite faces declining interest, newer devices like the Steam Deck are gaining traction, albeit with distinct demographic profiles. Mobile gaming success in H1 2023 was defined by titles like Monopoly GO and Honkai: Star Rail, which leveraged strong intellectual property and sophisticated monetization strategies, such as high-value in-app purchases and social engagement features.

A significant portion of the analysis examines user acquisition and monetization challenges. Findings indicate that US gamer sentiment toward in-game advertising is deteriorating, with negative sentiment toward banner and video ads rising significantly. Rewarded video remains the most tolerated format due to its clear value exchange, though even its popularity has dipped. The report concludes that as acquisition costs rise and tracking becomes more difficult, publishers must optimize creative strategies—particularly through playable ads for action genres—and diversify monetization models beyond traditional ads to include subscriptions and battle passes to maintain growth in an increasingly competitive and privacy-conscious environment.

Mobile gaming maintains its position as the primary driver of industry expansion, fueled by widespread smartphone adoption and consistent engagement across both emerging and established markets. Between 2022 and 2024, the sector has demonstrated a clear trend where revenue growth consistently outpaces download volume on both iOS and Android platforms. This financial trajectory is increasingly supported by a strategic shift toward in-game advertising, which is currently outpacing traditional in-app purchases as a primary revenue stream.

Global market dynamics remain anchored by the United States, China, and Japan, which continue to serve as the most significant revenue generators. However, emerging markets are playing an increasingly critical role in the industry’s growth, particularly in regions like Brazil, where smartphone gaming penetration has surpassed 90% across all demographics. In these regions, player behavior is heavily influenced by free-to-play accessibility, narrative depth, and social recommendations. Furthermore, data from the U.S. and U.K. confirms that younger demographics prioritize smartphones over consoles and PCs, solidifying the mobile device as the central hub for modern gaming.

Despite the proliferation of available titles, the global player base exhibits a preference for focused engagement, with many users choosing to dedicate their time to a single game rather than managing multiple titles simultaneously. While market concentration among top-tier publishers remains stable, the rapid expansion of the advertising sector suggests a fundamental change in how developers monetize their audiences. Ultimately, the industry is transitioning toward a model that prioritizes long-term retention and diversified revenue streams over simple volume-based growth, ensuring that mobile gaming remains the most influential segment of the broader interactive entertainment landscape.