Market (Mobile)·Updated Mar 17, 2026 by GameRefinery
Report · January 1, 2024
Published by GameRefinery
The mobile gaming landscape is currently defined by a strategic shift toward casual and hybrid-casual experiences, which serve as the primary engine for industry growth and user acquisition. While the market faces significant headwinds in the form of rising acquisition costs—particularly on iOS, where the $4.83 cost-per-install is nearly eight times higher than on Android—high-performing regions like North America continue to deliver a sustainable Day 7 return on ad spend of 5.9%. This economic environment has triggered a transition away from hyper-casual titles toward puzzle games, which now command 37% of installs, and hybrid-casual models that integrate complex meta-layers and sophisticated LiveOps into accessible core mechanics. Monetization strategies are becoming increasingly diversified as developers move beyond traditional advertising. The rise of "progressive offers" and "engagement offers" has transformed in-app purchases by tying discounts and rewards directly to active gameplay milestones. Furthermore, the industry is seeing a surge in collaborative "partner events" and social mechanics, such as win streaks and digging minigames, to stabilize and boost baseline revenues. These engagement-driven tactics are often paired with the emergence of external web stores, allowing developers to bypass platform fees and foster direct-to-consumer relationships through exclusive loyalty rewards and daily gifts. The casualization of the market extends even to mid-core titles, which now rely on casual mechanics for 74% of their installs. Emerging subgenres like 3D match and Mahjong Solitaire are gaining significant traction, reflecting a broader trend of deepening gameplay depth within the casual category. By combining simple core loops with complex monetization structures and social event formats, developers are successfully navigating the high-cost acquisition environment to maintain long-term player retention and revenue growth across global markets.
# Contents Highlights & Methodology 3 Introduction 4 Cost & Revenue Benchmarks 6 Where Do Your Installs Come From? 14 Innovations in Casual Gaming Genres 19 Top Trends in Gaming Events 29 New Directions in Monetization 34 About Us 39
# Introduction The post-pandemic years have been tough for mobile gaming companies, but there is cause for optimism. According to data.ai, while downloads and in-app purchases are still lagging coming out 2023, consumer spend overall is rebounding, and total hours spent in apps continue to grow. While game developers are unlikely to see the unprecedented growth and engagement rates of 2021, the mobile gaming market continues to be dynamic, and there are opportunities for newcomers and incumbents alike. From innovations to genre norms to new monetization strategies, mobile games are already evolving to meet the challenges of the market. As hyper casual games fade in popularity, casual games survive and thrive by continuing to evolve and innovate. 3D match games have carved out their lucrative niche, and hybrid-casual success stories continue to dominate industry attention. Live events are now a staple for top-performing games. From partner events to social win streaks, events are key to keeping valuable players engaged longer. Monetization strategies are also changing. Different progressive offer bundles, for example, encourage ongoing purchases while offering value to players. In a demanding market, prioritizing ROI every step along the user journey is essential—it’s also the focus of this report. From scaling your audience with the right ROI metrics and insights to driving engagement with the right features to new in-app monetization models, Liftoff’s report pinpoints revenue drivers for casual games. In addition to install costs and ROAS benchmarks from Accelerate, Liftoff’s programmatic DSP, we share exclusive insights from GameRefinery analysts to help game developers and marketers capture value where it counts. For app developers and marketers looking to thrive in 2024, the right partners combined with a data-driven approach will be essential. # Top Tip In a market where margins are close, you need partners who can deliver high-value users who consistently engage. - Liftoff Accelerate improves ROI for gaming advertisers by optimizing paths to quality traffic via the Vungle Exchange. - 95% of top gaming apps have the Vungle SDK integrated. - Partner with Liftoff to connect your ads with the right audience.
# Highlights & Methodology # ROAS & CPI D7 ROAS for iOS and Android both rose between June and August before dipping in September. # Installs by Category $74 \%$ of midcore installs came from ads shown in casual games. # Installs by Genre Ads shown in hyper casual and puzzle games drive over two-thirds of casual game installs. Simulation and lifestyle are also significant drivers. # Trends in Live Events Among the US top 25 casual games, approximately $70 \%$ have some form of progressive offer. Approximately $50 \%$ have introduced it as a new feature during the past 12 months. # Innovations in In-App Purchases An increasing number of casual developers are exploring external web stores to circumvent the app stores’ high IAP transaction fees. All data for the report comes from GameRefinery and Accelerate, Liftoff’s programmatic advertising solution. # This report is based on data from April 1, 2023 - April 1, 2024 # 355B Impressions # 36B Clicks # 90M Installs
# How We Define # Casual Game Genres Our cost and ROAS benchmarks cover three of the biggest casual gaming genres. Here’s how Liftoff defines them: # Puzzle Puzzle is a wide-ranging genre. Examples include match 3, solitaire, hidden object, word games, coloring games, and trivia titles. # Lifestyle Lifestyle games include interactive stories, home customization, and dress-up titles, as well as rhythm and music games. # Simulation From adventures abroad to creating new cities, simulation includes anything that puts the player in charge of building an empire. "Although the mobile gaming market took some hits post-pandemic, revenue from evergreen gaming genres are trending up, and there’s room for growth. In a competitive market, choosing the right partner makes a difference. Find one with a proven data-driven approach, access to quality users, and reliable, expert insights into the mobile gaming landscape.” Joey Fulcher VP of Global Accelerate Sales, Liftoff
# Cost & Revenue Benchmarks - Casual Gaming CPI, Overall, & by Platform - → D7 ROAS, Overall & by Platform - → CPI by Month - → D7 ROAS by Month - → CPI & D7 ROAS by Region - → CPI by Genre
# Casual Gaming CPI, Overall, & by Platform Overall acquisition costs have increased for casual gaming advertisers, mainly driven by increased costs on iOS. The average cost per install (CPI) for casual games between March 2023 to March 2024 on iOS was $\$ 4.83$ per install. - ● Since 2021, Android has been the less costly platform for casual gaming apps. In the past 12 months, the average CPI was $\$ 0.65$ . - Acquiring users on iOS costs nearly 8x as much as on Android.
The global casual gaming market entered a period of recovery between April 2023 and April 2024, characterized by rebounding consumer spend despite a slowdown in total downloads. This shift is defined by a strategic migration from hyper-casual titles toward more complex hybrid-casual and 3D match models. User acquisition remains highly bifurcated by platform; iOS costs average $4.83 per install compared to just $0.65 on Android, though iOS continues to deliver a superior Day 7 return on ad spend. North America remains the most expensive and lucrative geographic region, while simulation games have emerged as the most cost-effective genre for acquisition. Casual games function as a critical ecosystem driver, generating 91% of their own installs and significantly influencing mid-core titles. Puzzle subgenres, particularly Match3 and Mahjong Solitaire, now command 37% of casual installs, while the 3D Match category has seen explosive growth, increasing its US iOS market share fivefold in a single year. To sustain this growth, market leaders are increasingly relying on sophisticated LiveOps and social mechanics. Successful strategies include collaborative partner events, social win streaks, and "digging" minigames, all of which leverage group competition to drive engagement and baseline revenue. Monetization strategies have evolved toward player choice and direct-to-consumer models. Progressive offers and "pick-one" bundles are now standard in 70% of top-performing US casual games, providing structured value through tiered rewards. Furthermore, developers are aggressively adopting engagement-linked offers and external web stores. By linking premium rewards to gameplay tasks and moving transactions to proprietary web platforms, developers are successfully bypassing traditional app store fees while fostering long-term player loyalty through exclusive digital storefronts and daily login incentives.
The casual gaming landscape in 2023 is defined by a strategic pivot from rapid user acquisition toward long-term profitability and sophisticated engagement models. While iOS acquisition costs significantly exceed those of Android at $2.23 compared to $0.63, both platforms achieve a comparable Day-7 return on ad spend of approximately 7.7%. North America remains the most expensive yet lucrative market, yielding an 8.1% return on ad spend despite a high $3.59 cost per install. Simulation games have emerged as a particularly efficient entry point for developers, maintaining the lowest acquisition costs at $0.59. Casual titles serve as the primary engine for the broader mobile ecosystem, driving 74% of installs across all gaming categories and nearly 75% of mid-core installs. Hyper-casual and puzzle games remain the dominant traffic sources, but the industry is increasingly embracing hybridization. This trend involves layering complex meta-elements, such as narrative progression and competitive social features, over simple core mechanics. By blending ad-based and in-app purchase monetization models, developers are successfully targeting crossover audiences and extending the lifecycle of traditionally short-lived genres. Engagement strategies now heavily rely on competitive mechanics and gameplay diversification. Approximately 90% of leading level-based titles utilize solo leaderboards, while over half incorporate team-based races, debunking the myth that casual players avoid competitive environments. Furthermore, nearly a quarter of top-grossing casual games integrate minigames, such as hidden object or board game mechanics, to refresh the user experience and lower acquisition barriers. These features collectively deepen player retention and monetization, signaling a shift toward more robust, feature-rich casual experiences that prioritize player depth over simple volume.
The mobile gaming landscape entered a period of transition in early 2022, marked by the first year-over-year decline in global spending during the first quarter. Despite this contraction, mobile gaming remains the dominant force in the industry, commanding over 60% of the total market share. Analysis of performance metrics from May 2021 to May 2022 reveals an average cost per install (CPI) of $1.10 and a Day 30 return on ad spend (ROAS) of 17.81%. Lifestyle games emerged as a particularly lucrative segment, generating the highest returns for developers despite carrying higher-than-average acquisition costs. Platform and regional disparities significantly influence user acquisition strategies. Android remains the more cost-effective platform with an average CPI of $0.75, which is less than half of the $2.27 required on iOS. Notably, both platforms maintain comparable ROAS at the Day 7 and Day 30 marks, suggesting that Android offers superior efficiency for many casual titles. Geographically, North America represents the most expensive market with a CPI of $3.32, while the LATAM and APAC regions provide the most affordable entry points. However, lower acquisition costs in LATAM are often offset by lower overall returns compared to more established markets. To maintain long-term player investment and monetization, top-grossing casual games increasingly utilize hybrid mechanics. By blending core puzzle or rhythm gameplay with secondary layers like interior design or social competition, developers are successfully extending player lifecycles. These findings, derived from an extensive dataset of 76.1 billion impressions and 58.5 million installs, underscore a shift toward sophisticated, multi-layered game design as a primary driver for growth in an increasingly competitive and price-sensitive mobile environment.
This analysis examines the evolving landscape of the casual mobile gaming market as of March 2022, focusing primarily on the United States iOS market. The central thesis posits that the casual sector has become increasingly competitive, forcing developers to move beyond simple core gameplay by integrating sophisticated meta-elements, hybrid mechanics, and social features to maintain chart positions and drive player retention. Key findings indicate a massive shift in the Match3 genre, where the presence of meta-elements in top-100 grossing games rose from under 10% six years ago to 70% by early 2022. Renovation and construction mechanics have emerged as the dominant trend; notably, every top-100 grossing casual game released in the two years preceding the report utilizes renovation elements. Construction features specifically appeared in 49% of top Match3 games, a significant increase from 7% in 2016. These elements are prized for providing visual progression and satisfying psychological "completionist" motivations without disrupting core game balance. The scope of the research covers the casual genre hierarchy—including subgenres like Match3, Solitaire, and Time Management—with a specific focus on top-grossing titles on the US iOS platform. Data points highlight the stability of the top three casual games between Q4 2020 and Q4 2021, while noting that newer titles like Royal Match and Project Makeover successfully captured market share by leveraging episodic design and deep customization. Methodologically, the insights are derived from the GameRefinery SaaS platform, utilizing a proprietary three-layered taxonomy (Category, Genre, Subgenre) developed with industry experts. The analysis concludes that successful casual games are increasingly adopting midcore-inspired features, such as social hangouts, competitive tournaments, and diverse minigames, to broaden their motivational appeal and create new monetization sinks in a post-IDFA marketing environment.