Market (Overall)·Updated Mar 17, 2026 by Sensor Tower
Report · January 30, 2024
Published by Sensor Tower
The global gaming landscape in 2023 was defined by the overwhelming commercial dominance of established intellectual properties, which accounted for every top launch on PC and console. Licensed mobile titles generated $16 billion in gross revenue, driven largely by the unprecedented success of Monopoly GO!, which reached $1 billion in revenue in under seven months. This performance propelled Hasbro and Scopely to the top of the corporate and publisher rankings, respectively. While video game and anime IPs continue to command the largest market share—particularly in Asia where they account for 70% of downloads—board game IPs experienced a significant revenue surge within the United States. Strategic integration of IP serves as a critical driver for both monetization and marketing efficiency. Role-playing games remain the most lucrative genre for licensed content due to the effectiveness of gacha-based monetization, while cross-platform collaborations and limited-time events continue to expand audience reach. Furthermore, established franchises demonstrate superior cost-efficiency compared to original titles, achieving high sales volumes with significantly lower marketing expenditures. This suggests that leveraging recognized brands provides a vital competitive advantage in an increasingly crowded marketplace. Despite the high visibility of major hits, the mobile IP market remains largely unsaturated, with licensed titles currently accounting for less than 20% of total revenue across most genres. While RPGs and social casino mechanics have proven successful, casual categories such as puzzle and simulation games represent significant untapped opportunities for future integration. Growth in the sector is increasingly dependent on high-profile new launches rather than the expansion of legacy titles, indicating that the strategic selection and execution of new IP partnerships will dictate the next phase of industry expansion.
# Landscape Shifts in IP Gaming An analysis of how the competitive landscape of IP in gaming has shifted in 2023
Introduction to IPs 03 IP Mobile Gaming Landscape 05 IP Collaboration In-App Events 16 PC/Console IP 23 Hogwarts Legacy Launch 21 The IP Opportunity 29 Summary 32
# Sensor Tower tracks Licensed IPs across mobile gaming What is an IP? IP stands for “intellectual property.” Intellectual properties are a class of property that include intangible creations of the human intellect. Star Wars is an example of an IP that is owned by Disney. # What do Sensor Tower’s Licensed IP tags track? Licensed IP tags identify mobile games that leverage an existing brand that originated from outside mobile gaming, for example books, television shows, toys, or celebrities. Video game IPs that have a large presence in a non-video-game format (for example Tomb Raider) are also included. For each of the $5 0 0 +$ intellectual properties we track, we include Corporate Parent, IP Operator, and Media Type Intellectual properties often have complex ownership rights and histories, so we default to the primary or most well-known operator, corporate parent, and media type. For example, Disney is the corporate parent of IP Operator Lucasfilm, which runs the Star War Licensed Intellectual Property. # $16 billion grossed by mobile IP games via in-app purchases in 2023 # Example:
# What are Sensor Tower’s IP Media Tags? Sensor Tower’s Game Taxonomy categorizes IPs into media types based on their best known original format. Here are some examples of media types we track: # 2023 worldwide gross revenue from in-app purchases by IP Media Type
# Hasbro is the top IP Corporate Parent by IP mobile gaming revenue - MONOPOLY GO! took the world by storm, propelling Hasbro to its current dominant position. - IP corporate parent success tends to be hit driven and focused on a single IP media type. - The next top three IP Corporate Parents after Hasbro are all Asian, one South Korean and two Japanese. - #2 NCSoft’s Lineage RPG games have proven to be incredibly lucrative with Asian audiences, particularly South Korea. - Nintendo taking #3 is no surprise with Pokemon GO. - #4 Hitotsubashi Group’s Shueisha bucks the trend of having one IP carry an IP corporate parent to success. Shueisha regularly generates manga hits, the biggest of which by mobile gaming revenue are One Piece, Naruto, and Yu-Gi-Oh!. - #5 Disney also bucks the trend by having more than one hit IP and various IP Media Types, achieved through acquisitions. - While Riot Games’ Wild Rift has not reached fellow Tencent MOBA and #1 mobile game by revenue in the world Honor of Kings’ level of success, it’s success catapulted Tencent to be the #6 IP Corporate Parent. 2023 mobile game revenue by corporate parent, corporate operator, licensed IP, and IP media type # Revenue corresponds to area Top 20 corporate parents by IP mobile gaming revenue, Worldwide, App Store and Google Play Hasbro is the IP Corporate Parent and also the IP Operator. Its biggest IP by revenue is Monopoly.
# Scopely is the top IP mobile game publisher 2023 with MONOPOLY GO!. # Top publishers by worldwide unified revenue from IP mobile games Country Japan South Korea China USA # 2020 1 BANDAI NAMCO 2 SE SQUARE ENIX +2 3 nc NCSOFT +5 4 * Niantic +1 5 S Sony Corporation -2 6 Netmarble Games -4 7 K Konami +1 8 Scopely +2 9 EA Electronic Arts T Tencent # 2021 BANDAI NAMCO NCSOFT +1 SQUARE ENIX -1 CyberAgent NEW Niantic - Netmarble Sony Corporation -2 Tencent +2 Konami -2 Scopely -2 # 2022 NCSoft +1 BANDAI NAMCO -1 Tencent +5 SQUARE ENIX -1 Niantic CyberAgent -2 Sony Corporation Netmarble -2 Konami Scopely # 2023 Scopely +9 Tencent +1 BANDAI NAMCO -1 Niantic +1 NCSOFT -4 SQUARE ENIX -2 Sony Corporation CyberAgent, Inc. -2 Netmarble - -1 Konami
The global mobile gaming market underwent a significant correction in 2023, characterized by a 10% decline in downloads and a 2% dip in overall revenue. This downturn was primarily driven by escalating user acquisition costs and a post-pandemic stabilization of consumer habits. A distinct shift in player preference emerged as mid-core revenue fell by 9%, while casual and hybrid-casual segments grew by 8% and 30%, respectively. Despite these macro challenges, breakout successes like Monopoly Go! and Royal Match proved that innovative monetization and robust live operations can still yield massive returns in a tightening market. Marketing strategies have evolved to prioritize high-impact collaborations and mobile advertising, which now commands 67% of global gaming ad spend. The industry is seeing a move toward gender parity in mid-core gaming, while platform-specific engagement has become more specialized, with TikTok attracting core gamers and Facebook remaining a stronghold for the female-skewing casual demographic. To mitigate rising costs, developers are increasingly leveraging intellectual property and transmedia expansions to drive organic discovery and long-term player retention. Geographically, the industry focus is shifting toward emerging markets such as Latin America and the Middle East, where lower costs per install in countries like Brazil and Saudi Arabia offer new avenues for growth. While external subscription models, such as Netflix Games, experienced a 194% surge in downloads, they currently represent a small and largely unprofitable portion of the total ecosystem. Consequently, the prevailing industry strategy emphasizes the optimization of existing titles through aggressive live operations and brand partnerships rather than relying solely on new user acquisition in saturated Western markets.
Intellectual property has emerged as a primary driver of success in the mobile gaming landscape, particularly as privacy changes like Apple’s IDFA have complicated traditional user acquisition. In 2021, the dominance of established franchises was underscored by the fact that only one non-IP title reached the top ten global downloads. High-spending players, defined as those investing over $25 per month, demonstrate a significantly higher propensity to download games based on familiar franchises compared to low spenders. This trend translates into superior long-term value and revenue potential for developers who leverage recognized brands to bypass rising marketing costs. The global market exhibits distinct regional dynamics regarding IP performance. While Western properties such as Disney and Marvel achieve massive download volumes worldwide, Eastern IPs—specifically those originating from Japanese manga and Chinese literature—consistently lead the top-grossing charts. This financial success is driven by the integration of deep monetization mechanics, such as gacha systems, and a strong cultural fit within Asian markets. However, the mere presence of a popular brand does not guarantee longevity. Success requires a "fan-first" approach where game mechanics align seamlessly with the source material. Titles like Umamusume: Pretty Derby illustrate how high-quality simulation and immersive character work drive retention, whereas technical shortcomings or a poor fit between the genre and the IP can lead to rapid player churn. Long-term profitability in the IP-based mobile sector depends on deep collaboration between developers and licensors to create exclusive content that expands the franchise's universe. Experts emphasize that localized cultural optimization and high production values are essential for maintaining engagement. By utilizing comprehensive market data and consumer research, industry stakeholders can better navigate these trends, sizing global opportunities and identifying the specific franchise-mechanic combinations that resonate most effectively with high-value audiences.
The global mobile gaming market underwent a significant correction in 2023, characterized by a 10% decline in worldwide downloads and a 2% drop in total revenue. This downturn was primarily fueled by escalating user acquisition costs and a post-pandemic stabilization of consumer habits. While the broader market contracted, a distinct shift toward casualization occurred, evidenced by an 8% increase in Casual game revenue and a 30% surge in the Hybridcasual segment. Conversely, Mid-core titles faced a 9% revenue decline, signaling a transition in player preferences toward more accessible experiences. Geographic performance diverged sharply as publishers pivoted toward emerging markets to mitigate rising costs in established territories. While the Asian market saw a 6% revenue contraction, the Middle East, Europe, and Latin America experienced revenue growth of 8%, 7%, and 4% respectively, despite falling download numbers. This regional resilience was often driven by high-profile intellectual properties, such as the success of Monopoly GO! in Europe and the expansion of Netflix’s gaming portfolio, which saw a 194% increase in downloads through the integration of major franchises like Grand Theft Auto. Strategic adaptations in 2023 focused on maximizing player lifetime value through Live Ops events and transmedia collaborations. Mobile gaming now commands 67% of global digital advertising spend, with marketing strategies increasingly segmented by platform; YouTube and TikTok serve as primary hubs for core gamers, while Facebook and Pinterest remain vital for reaching casual female audiences. To combat the challenges of the current landscape, the industry has embraced low-cost user-generated content and external subscription models, leveraging recognizable IP to bridge the gap between gaming and broader entertainment media.
The mobile gaming landscape has shifted toward intellectual property (IP) as a primary strategy for navigating user-tracking challenges like Apple’s App Tracking Transparency. By 2021, nearly all top-downloaded new iOS titles were based on existing IPs, demonstrating that established brands are essential for driving organic acquisition and attracting high-spending players. While Western franchises like Disney and Marvel lead in global download volume, Eastern IPs—particularly those rooted in Japanese manga and Chinese literature—command superior revenue through specialized monetization models like gacha. This geographic divide highlights a fundamental difference in market behavior, where Western audiences prioritize battle mechanics while Asian markets focus on deep character development and simulation. Success in this sector requires a rigorous alignment between an IP’s core values and the chosen game genre. Titles such as Marvel Strike Force and Umamusume: Pretty Derby illustrate how faithful adherence to lore and character-driven mechanics fosters emotional attachment and long-term retention. However, leveraging a known brand introduces operational complexities, including intensive stakeholder management, extended development timelines for licensor approvals, and the necessity of localized adaptations to meet regional preferences. The primary objective for developers is to deliver a unique IP experience rather than prioritizing original game design, as any perceived misalignment with the source material can lead to immediate user churn. The industry is currently evolving toward a transmedia model where mobile games are no longer secondary products but integral components of a franchise’s universe. This strategy involves integrating game-original content back into the broader IP narrative to sustain community engagement across multiple platforms. Ultimately, the effectiveness of an IP-based title hinges on its ability to lower user acquisition costs while maintaining a "perfect fit" between the theme and gameplay. As the market matures, the integration of cross-platform strategies will be vital for publishers seeking to maximize the lifecycle and monetization potential of global entertainment brands.