Libro Blanco del Desarrollo Español de Videojuegos 2025

The Spanish video game industry stands at a critical juncture, characterized by resilience and creative output despite a global climate of economic instability. As of 2024, the sector generated €1,464 million in turnover and sustained over 10,500 direct jobs, with Catalonia and Madrid serving as the primary hubs for development. While the industry maintains a stable core—with 72% of studios operating for over five years—it faces a notable slowdown in growth. Currently, 820 active studios operate within the country, yet approximately 200 of these entities remain at risk of closure due to project cancellations and workforce reductions, reflecting a broader vulnerability to international market volatility.

Structural challenges persist, particularly regarding the industry's reliance on self-financing and self-publishing models. Most studios operate on a small scale, often managing only one project at a time, which complicates the transition toward complex "games as a service" models. While 53% of companies have begun integrating generative artificial intelligence into their workflows, adoption remains cautious and technically experimental. Furthermore, the industry continues to depend heavily on international sales, which account for 52% of revenue, highlighting a need for stronger domestic investment ecosystems and more robust collaboration with international platforms to retain intellectual property within Spain.

To ensure long-term competitiveness, the sector requires a strategic shift toward institutional support. Key priorities include the implementation of targeted tax incentives, the consolidation of public funding, and improved professional training programs to address the persistent shortage of experienced talent in programming and design. By fostering a more sustainable financial environment and bridging the gap between small-scale production and global market demands, the industry aims to transition from a fragmented landscape of small studios to a more scalable, technologically advanced, and strategically recognized pillar of the Spanish economy.