RGDA – Romanian Game Developers Association

Organization

5 documents

Documents

The Romanian Video Games Development Industry

The analysis presents a comprehensive overview of Romania’s video‑game development sector, focusing on revenue performance, geographic concentration, and workforce trends over the past decade. Its central thesis is that the industry has experienced rapid expansion, with total turnover rising from roughly €119 million in 2015 to more than €340 million in 2024, while the number of active studios grew by 70 % within the same period. Revenue concentration is illustrated by a ranking of the top thirty developers, highlighting that multinational publishers such as Electronic Arts Romania (Bucharest) and Ubisoft Romania (Cluj‑Napoca) dominate the market, together accounting for a substantial share of the €340 million total. Mid‑size studios—including Amber Studio (Iași), Green Horse Games (Ilfov), and Playtika (Brașov)—contribute notable percentages, ranging from 5 % to 15 % of overall earnings. The data also maps studio locations, revealing a strong clustering in Bucharest, Cluj‑Napoca, Iași, and Brașov, with emerging hubs in Timișoara, Turda, and Arad. Workforce figures show headcount increasing from 279,986 employees in 2015 to a projected 343,160 in 2024, reflecting a 12 % annual growth rate in personnel. Productivity, measured as turnover per employee, rose by 7.4 % over the ten‑year span, indicating that revenue gains are not solely driven by hiring but also by higher efficiency. Service‑oriented companies and international providers together represent 51.5 % of the sector, underscoring the importance of outsourcing and cross‑border collaborations. The scope encompasses the entire Romanian market, covering all development, publishing, and service activities from 2015 through 2024. Figures appear to be compiled from company‑reported revenues, employee registers, and regional studio counts, suggesting a mixed methodology of financial reporting and industry surveys. Overall, the evidence points to a robust, diversifying ecosystem that is increasingly integrated with the global video‑game supply chain.

market-analysis employment salary+2

RGDAJan 2025

Report

Video Games in Romania 2023

The 2023 analysis of Romania’s video‑game sector presents a comprehensive overview of its economic evolution, workforce expansion, and market concentration over the past decade. It establishes that the industry’s turnover has risen sharply, reaching approximately €6.6 billion in 2023, while the number of active studios grew to 350 and employment climbed to roughly 6 600 people. Online player participation also expanded, with an estimated 7.8 million gamers engaging with Romanian titles or services. Growth trends are detailed year by year from 2014 to 2023, highlighting an overall upward trajectory in revenue and studio count, yet noting a first‑time contraction in 2022 of about 6.6 percent, attributed to a broadly unfavorable global climate and heightened exposure to the service‑sector dynamics that affect the industry more acutely than other creative fields. Geographic distribution shows a pronounced clustering in key urban hubs: Cluj hosts the largest concentration with 36 studios, followed by Iași, which accounts for 17.5 percent of the total, and other significant presences in Bucharest, Timișoara, and Brașov. The report identifies the top thirty studios, which together generate roughly 5 percent of total industry revenue, and lists leading companies such as Electronic Arts Romania, Ubisoft, Amber Studio Brașov, and Playtika, among others. Their individual growth rates vary, with some recording double‑digit percentage increases, underscoring a heterogeneous performance landscape within the sector. The analysis concludes that despite recent headwinds, the Romanian video‑game ecosystem remains a vital and expanding creative economy, but it calls for reinforced educational initiatives, stronger promotion, and strategic support to sustain momentum and mitigate external risks.

market-analysis europe employment+1

RGDAJan 2023

Report

Video Games Development Industry in Romania – 2022 (Summary & Key Insights)

**Video Games Development Industry in Romania – 2022 (Summary & Key Insights)** --- ## 1. Industry at a Glance | Metric | Figure (2022) | Comments | |--------|---------------|----------| | **Total industry value** | **≈ €222‑332 million** (range reported) | The spread reflects different sources/segments (e.g., studio revenue, B2B services). | | **Number of active studios** | **≈ 54‑60** (based on “Other cities (54) Bucharest” and the “Top 30” list) | Concentrated mainly in Bucharest, Cluj‑Napoca, Iași, Timișoara, Brașov and a few smaller hubs. | | **Market concentration** | **Top 3 studios account for ~47 % of revenue** (EA Romania, Ubisoft Romania, Amber Studio) | Indicates a moderately concentrated market with a few large multinational players and many SMEs. | | **Growth trend (2021‑2022)** | **+15 % – +25 %** for several mid‑size studios (e.g., Metagame Studio) | The sector is still expanding despite global macro‑economic headwinds. | | **Export orientation** | **> 70 % of revenue** generated from foreign markets (mainly EU, US, and Asia) | Romanian studios are highly export‑oriented, leveraging lower development costs and strong technical talent. | --- ## 2. Top 30 Studios (by reported revenue / size) | Rank | Studio | Location(s) | Reported Revenue / Size | Notable Points | |------|--------|-------------|------------------------|----------------| | 1 | **Electronic Arts Romania** | Bucharest (HQ), Iași | **€106 M** (largest single studio) | EA’s “Playtika” and “EA Studios” units are the biggest revenue generators. | | 2 | **Ubisoft Romania** | Bucharest, Cluj‑Napoca, Iași | **47.7 %** of total market share (≈ €100 M) | Strong pipeline of AAA titles and a large outsourcing arm. | | 3 | **Amber Studio** | Cluj‑Napoca | **38 %** of market share (≈ €80 M) | Focus on mobile & mid‑core games; rapid hiring. | | 4 | **Gameloft Romania** | Turda, Târgu Mureș | **€6.8 M** (6,800 k) | Mobile‑first, strong presence in EU & LATAM. | | 5 | **Green Horse Games** | Arad | **€?** (data missing) | Indie‑focused, growing export sales. | | 6 | **Playtika** | Iași | **€12 M** (approx.) | Social

market-analysis employment salary+2

RGDAJan 2022

Report

Romanian Game Development Industry Report: 2020

The Romanian game‑development sector has emerged as a rapidly expanding component of the national digital economy, delivering €218.5 million in revenue in 2020—a 19.1 % year‑on‑year increase that pushed total earnings beyond the €200 million threshold. This growth builds on a foundation laid in the late‑1990s by early publishers such as AMC and Fun Labs and accelerated by a wave of indie activity that has diversified the market across hyper‑casual, mid‑core and AAA support segments. Policy measures have been pivotal: a tax‑exempt status for developers introduced in 2004, a state‑aid scheme for large IT investments in 2012, and the “Startup Nation” programme of 2016 have collectively fostered an IT sector employing over 113 000 people and contributing roughly 6.8 % of GDP in 2020. The exemption, however, applies only to technical staff, leaving creative roles under‑supported and prompting the Romanian Game Developers Association to propose dedicated incentives. The ecosystem now includes hyper‑casual studios that have amassed more than 10 million downloads, mid‑core and AAA support firms such as EA Romania, Ubisoft Romania and Gameloft that together employ around 750 developers and work on franchises like FIFA and Assassin’s Creed, and independent studios such as Ovilex, whose simulators have exceeded 500 million installs. Case studies illustrate the sector’s breadth: Whyttest operates a cross‑border QA‑outsourcing service with senior and junior testers in Bucharest and Belgrade, while XSA, an indie start‑up focused on Android/iOS car games, reaches over one million players each month. The analysis draws on multiple European industry sources, including ISFE‑EGDF, EGDF, Goldstein Research, and regional surveys, providing a comprehensive view of Romania’s game‑development landscape during the 2020 period.

market-analysis employment salary+2

RGDAJan 2021

Report

Romanian Game Development Industry Report 2019

The 2019 Romanian Game Development Industry Report establishes that Romania’s gaming sector is rapidly maturing, delivering a notable economic contribution and expanding its global footprint. In 2018 the industry generated $188.5 million, marking a 19.2 % increase over the previous year, and employed more than 6,000 professionals across roughly 103 active entities, the majority of which are concentrated in Bucharest, Cluj‑Napoca and Timișoara. Seventy‑seven percent of these firms focus exclusively on game development, while a substantial share provides ancillary services such as quality assurance, publishing and testing for international publishers. The ecosystem is highly diversified, ranging from small indie teams producing niche titles to multinational subsidiaries that co‑develop major franchises. Mobile and hyper‑casual games dominate commercial success, exemplified by Deep Byte’s titles surpassing ten million downloads and KillHouse’s “Door Kickers” achieving half‑a‑million sales. Romanian studios also contribute to console and PC projects, with Ubisoft Romania and EA’s testing division supporting flagship series. Emerging specializations in virtual reality and narrative‑driven experiences further broaden the sector’s capabilities. Education remains in an early stage; only a few university programs address game design, limiting the pipeline of formally trained talent. Nonetheless, the industry benefits from a strong pool of creative and cross‑disciplinary professionals, fostering a growing record of internationally recognised releases. The analysis draws on data from SuperData, Newzoo, Goldstein Research and Dealroom, underscoring Romania’s position as an increasingly influential player in the global game development landscape.

market-analysis europe salary+1

RGDAJan 2019