Updated Apr 30, 2026 by IGG
Financial · September 5, 2023
Published by IGG
IGG Inc. navigated a transitional period during the first half of 2023, characterized by a strategic pivot toward new game titles and operational efficiency. The company generated HK$2.5 billion in revenue, maintaining stability through its flagship title, Lords Mobile, while successfully scaling newer offerings such as Doomsday: Last Survivors and Viking Rise. Despite recording a net loss of HK$359.8 million for the period—largely driven by an 85% increase in marketing expenditure to support these launches—the company achieved a return to profitability by June 2023. This recovery was supported by a 30% reduction in operating expenses, facilitated by the integration of artificial intelligence into development workflows. The company’s financial health remains anchored by a cash balance of HK$1.48 billion, though the gearing ratio rose to 34.6% as of June 30, 2023. Management continues to utilize various share-based incentive programs to retain talent, despite the termination of older share option schemes and the lapsing of over 14 million performance-based shares. Governance remains centralized, with the Board maintaining a combined chairman and CEO role to ensure strategic agility. Furthermore, the company continues to utilize structured contracts to operate within the People’s Republic of China, asserting that these arrangements are compliant with current regulations and represent a negligible portion of total assets and revenue, thereby minimizing exposure to potential shifts in foreign investment laws. Looking forward, the company is focused on balancing aggressive market expansion with disciplined capital management. While impairment losses on joint ventures and unrealized losses on unquoted equity securities impacted the bottom line, the reduction in administrative and research costs suggests a leaner operational structure. By prioritizing the growth of its new game portfolio and leveraging technological efficiencies, the company aims to sustain the profitability achieved in the latter half of the reporting period while maintaining a stable, compliant corporate framework.
REP INTERIM REPORT DOOMS VLAST SURVIVORS. 2 IGG GAMERS AT HEART IGG INC STOCK CODE: 799
CONTENTS <thead> <th>Corporate Information</th> <th>2</th> </thead> <tbody> <td>Highlights</td> <td>4</td> <td>Management Discussion and Analysis</td> <td>5</td> <td>Corporate Governance</td> <td>17</td> <td>Other Information</td> <td>19</td> <td>Review Report on the Interim Financial Report</td> <td>55</td> <td>Consolidated Statement of Proit or Loss</td> <td>56</td> <td>Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss</td> <td>57</td> <td>Consolidated Statement of Financial Position</td> <td>58</td> <td>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity</td> <td>60</td> <td>Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement</td> <td>62</td> <td>Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Report</td> <td>63</td> <td>Deinition</td> <td>94</td> </tbody> INTERIM REPORT
CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS Remuneration Committee Executive Directors Ms. Zhao Lu Mr. Zongjian Cai (Chairman executive Mr. Zongjian Cai Mr. (Chairman) 2023 Mr. Yuan Xu Kam Wai Man Mr. Hong Zhang effect from the conclusion Ms. Jessie Shen and chief (Appointed the conclusionof the officer) with of the 2023 Mr. Feng Chen Mr. Dajian Yu AGM) from (Resignedwith Non-executive Director AGM) effect Mr. Yuan Chi JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Independent Non-executive Directors Ms. Jessie Shen Dr. Horn Kee Leong Ms. Yin Ping Yvonne Kwong (FCG, Ms. Zhao Lu HKFCG) Mr. Kam Wai Man AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES (Appointed effect Mr. Zongjian Cai from the conclusion of the 2023 Ms. Jessie Shen Mr. Dajian Yu Ms. Yin Ping Yvonne Kwong AGM) from with of the 2023 (Resignedwith effect the AGM) conclusion REGISTERED OFFICE P.O. Box 31119, Grand Pavilion, Hibiscus Way BOARD COMMITTEES 802 West Bay Road, Grand Cayman Audit Committee KY1-1205 Cayman Islands Dr. Horn Kee Leong Ms. Zhao Lu (Chairman) HEADQUARTERS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF Mr. Kam Wai Man BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE (Appointed effect 80 Pasir Panjang Road from the conclusion of the 2023 #18-84 Mapletree Business City
MITTEES 802 West Bay Road, Grand Cayman Audit Committee KY1-1205 Cayman Islands Dr. Horn Kee Leong Ms. Zhao Lu (Chairman) HEADQUARTERS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF Mr. Kam Wai Man BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE (Appointed effect 80 Pasir Panjang Road from the conclusion of the 2023 #18-84 Mapletree Business City Mr. Dajian Yu Singapore 117372 AGM) from with of the 2023 (Resignedwith effect the AGM) conclusion PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG Nomination Committee 40th Floor, Dah Sing Financial Centre Dr. Horn Kee Leong No. 248 Queen’s Road East Mr. Zongjian Cai (Chairman) Wanchai Ms. Zhao Lu Hong Kong Mr. Kam Wai Man AUDITOR KPMG from (Public 2023 registered Mr. Dajian Yu Certiied Public Accountants the conclusion Interest and AGM) from of the Auditor Reporting with effect of the 2023 with the Accounting (Appointed conclusion Ordinance) in accordance (Resignedwith AGM) effect the Entity Financial Council INTERIM REPORT
CORPORATE INFORMATION LEGAL ADVISER AS TO HONG KONG LAWS PRINCIPAL BANKS Jingtian & Gongcheng LLP Citibank N.A. Singapore Branch Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited LEGAL ADVISER AS TO PRC LAWS The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Jingtian & Gongcheng INVESTOR RELATIONS CONSULTANT PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND Strategic Financial Relations Limited TRANSFER OFFICE Suntera (Cayman) Limited Suite 3204, Unit 2A, Block 3, Building D P.O. Box 1586, Gardenia Court Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-1100 Cayman Islands HONG KONG SHARE REGISTRAR Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai Hong Kong COMPANY WEBSITE www.igg.com INTERIM REPORT
HIGHLIGHTS Six months ended 30 June 2023 2022 HK’ 000 HK’ 000 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Revenue 2,499,020 2,485,739 Cost of revenue (693,307) (787,102) Other net gains/(losses) 23,326 (88,167) Selling and distribution expenses (1,521,188) (822,038) Administrative expenses (158,746) (197,031) Research and development expenses (500,419) (738,152) Loss for the period (359,798) (171,771) Including: Net loss for core business¹ (360,765) (58,025) Gain/(loss) on investments² 967 (113,746) Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company (359,798) (171,771) Adjusted net loss³ (334,015) (104,739) – For the first half of 2023, “Lords Mobile”, IGG's flagship title launched seven years ago, continued to generate stable revenue, contributing over HK$1.6 billion. Meanwhile, the Group’s two blockbuster strategy games, “Doomsday: Last Survivors” and “Viking Rise”, each exceeded HK$70 million in monthly gross billing. The gross billing of “Doomsday: Last Survivors” has been rising steadily, with monthly gross billing in July reaching a new high of more than HK$82 million. At the same time, the Group’s application and mobile advertisement mediation platform business (the “APP Business”) is experiencing rapid growth, with monthly gross billing surging from over HK12 million at the start of the Period to more than HK57 million in June, followed by a remarkable jump to HK$63 million in July. The two new games and the APP Business contributed 35% to the Group’s total revenue in the second quarter of 2023.
The interim filing presents the fourth‑quarter 2025 financial results for a midcore‑casual gaming group, emphasizing a record‑setting revenue run and the successful execution of a transformation agenda that includes the integration of the Plarium acquisition and the rollout of a new district structure in early 2026. Revenue reached SEK 3,123 million, reflecting 108 % organic growth year‑on‑year and a 25 % increase on a constant‑currency basis, while adjusted EBITDA rose to SEK 717 million, delivering a 23 % margin that matches the full‑year figure. Unlevered free cash flow amounted to SEK 878 million, with a cash‑conversion rate of 66 % and a leverage ratio of five times EBITDA, underscoring robust liquidity and disciplined capital management. User‑acquisition spending accelerated, representing 38 % of quarterly revenue—up from 37 % in the prior quarter—and grew 76 % on a reported basis, driven by heightened investment in original studios, new casual titles, and the racing franchise. The direct‑to‑consumer channel expanded by 600 basis points to 32 % of total revenue, reflecting a strategic shift toward higher‑margin in‑app purchases. Across the fiscal year, the company posted a 9 % organic revenue increase, with word‑games, racing, and RAID franchises delivering the strongest quarter‑end performance. Operating cash flow for the quarter stood at SEK 840 million, while adjusted net income was SEK 1,390 million, translating to an adjusted EPS of SEK 11.33. The financial outcomes exceed guidance and position the firm to meet its medium‑term outlook, with a pre‑IPO study for PlaySimple concluded and the midcore transformation progressing as planned.
The survey, conducted by Aream & Co., gauges executive optimism regarding consumer spending on gaming in 2025 across multiple channels and functional areas. Overall, 49 % of respondents view spending as “more optimistic,” another 49 % see it as unchanged, and only 2 % are less optimistic. When broken down by platform, mobile spending is perceived as more optimistic (49 %) while PC and console views are split between “more” (15–33 %) and “about the same.” In‑app purchases are viewed as more optimistic (80 %) versus in‑app advertising (41 %). Key challenges identified include content saturation and over‑supply, with 33 % citing these as concerns; marketing environment issues affect 49 %, and macro conditions are a worry for 17 %. Despite these, 54 % anticipate more new games in 2025, and 37 % expect higher average budgets. Marketing spend is expected to rise for 48 %, while engineering and game development are seen as more optimistic (71 % and 42 %). The survey also highlights a strong appetite for mergers and acquisitions, with 71 % expecting more M&A activity. Advanced integration across multiple functions is viewed as more optimistic (49 %) but limited implementation remains a concern. The data derive from a global sample of gaming CEOs, reflecting perspectives across mobile, PC, console, and various functional departments. The findings suggest a cautiously optimistic outlook for 2025, tempered by supply‑side pressures and marketing challenges.
The report examines the global gaming market’s evolution from 2017 to 2028, highlighting a post‑pandemic correction that has shifted growth expectations from double‑digit rates to modest expansion. Global revenue by type rose 1 % CAGR (2017–2023), with mobile, PC, and console segments contributing $1.2 trillion in 2023; cloud/VR sales remain niche but are projected to grow at 5 % CAGR (2023–2028). Emerging platforms such as cloud AR/VR and user‑generated content show market sizes of $939 million (2024) to $1.75 billion (2028), yet infrastructure constraints limit mass adoption. Development economics reveal a widening gap: AAA development budgets increased 360 % (2012–2023 average) while sales and marketing costs rose 220 %, yet the number of AAA titles released fell by 73 %. Mobile publishers mirror this trend, with development costs up 54–92 % and releases declining. Console revenues are projected to outpace AAA budgets, with a 5 % CAGR in development spending versus 8 % in console revenue growth (2017–2028). Survey data indicate that most publishers expect to maintain or modestly increase budgets, with only 5–10 % planning reductions. Monetization shifts are pronounced in consoles: subscription services and premium digital sales will dominate, while mobile revenue increasingly relies on in‑app advertising (up to 31 % of mobile share). Consumer willingness to accept ads varies by platform, with over half of core PC/console gamers open to advertising in premium titles. Geographic analysis shows Chinese players exhibit the highest willingness to pay, and emerging‑economy gamers spend more time playing than their developed‑economy counterparts. Age segmentation reveals younger cohorts favor action/adventure, whereas older players gravitate toward puzzles and casual games. The report concludes that technological advances, particularly generative AI, may enable cost efficiencies but will likely be leveraged to fund larger, higher‑quality titles rather than reduce overall budgets.
G5 Entertainment’s 2024 performance reflects a strategic pivot toward operational efficiency and margin expansion within the global mobile gaming sector. Despite a 14% year-over-year revenue decline to SEK 1,135 million, the company achieved a 5% increase in operating profit, reaching SEK 116.8 million. This improvement is attributed to a disciplined focus on its core demographic—women aged 35 and older—and the expansion of its proprietary direct-to-consumer G5 Store, which now accounts for 16.1% of total revenue. By leveraging AI-driven development and a rigorous funnel of five to six soft launches annually, the company aims to sustain its position in the evergreen Hidden Object, Match-3, and Mahjong genres. The company maintains a robust financial foundation, characterized by SEK 276 million in available cash and an equity/asset ratio of 83%. Financial stability is further supported by a conservative approach to capital, with no external debt and a portfolio where the top ten titles generate 98% of intangible asset value. While the business remains sensitive to market volatility, currency fluctuations, and reliance on major third-party distribution platforms, auditors have provided an unqualified opinion on the financial statements, confirming that the valuation of capitalized development costs remains within reasonable parameters. Beyond financial metrics, the organization emphasizes a structured approach to corporate governance and human capital. With a gender-balanced workforce and a commitment to ethical business conduct, G5 integrates comprehensive labor policies and 360-degree performance assessments to drive organizational health. While the company has implemented energy-efficient practices, it currently lacks formal climate mitigation plans and EU taxonomy-aligned sustainability metrics. Moving forward, the board remains focused on balancing organic growth with shareholder returns, as evidenced by the proposed dividend of SEK 8.0 per share and a continued emphasis on performance-based executive remuneration.