Maliyo Games

The African games industry is undergoing a period of rapid expansion, with total revenues projected to surpass $1 billion in 2024. This growth is primarily fueled by a mobile-first market that accounts for nearly 90% of the sector’s revenue, driven by a young, tech-savvy population and increasing smartphone penetration. While South Africa remains the most lucrative individual market, Nigeria has demonstrated the most significant momentum, with mobile revenues increasing fivefold since 2019. On a global scale, the Middle East and Africa region has emerged as a growth leader, maintaining an 8.9% year-on-year increase despite the historical dominance of North American and Asian markets.

The developer ecosystem has matured significantly, expanding from a handful of entities to approximately 250 studios by 2024. West Africa has emerged as the primary regional hub, experiencing a nearly fivefold increase in the number of active studios over the past year. Development is characterized by a youthful, male-majority demographic that favors the Unity engine to create entertainment-focused content for mobile platforms. High-profile international partnerships with brands like Microsoft Xbox, Disney, and Gameloft, alongside the success of global titles like Candy Crush and PUBG Mobile within the region, signal increasing integration into the global gaming economy.

Despite these advancements, the industry faces substantial structural and financial hurdles. Infrastructure remains a critical concern, as developers struggle with unstable power and high-speed internet access. Furthermore, a significant performance gap exists in funding and institutional support; only 3% of developers receive government funding, and over half of the continent's developers currently earn no income from their work. This has led to a trend of conservative, small-scale investment. To transition from early-stage prototyping to commercial acceleration, the sector requires a collaborative model focused on building talent pipelines, implementing rebate programs, and establishing localized payment methods to unlock the continent's full economic potential.

The Africa Games Industry Report 2024 presents a data‑driven assessment of the continent’s gaming ecosystem, targeting investors, policymakers, developers and the broader public. It argues that Africa’s youthful demographics, rapid mobile penetration and cultural diversity create a fertile environment for game development and monetisation. The report identifies fre‑to‑play with in‑app purchases as the dominant revenue model, while premium titles, ad‑based income, subscriptions and licensing remain viable alternatives for developers willing to overcome higher entry barriers.

Key findings show that the Sub‑Saharan gamer base has more than doubled from 77 million in 2015 to 186 million in 2021, with mobile gaming accounting for 95 % of players and nearly 90 % of the region’s $778.6 million revenue in 2022. Approximately one‑third of players make in‑app purchases, underscoring significant monetisation potential. The industry is largely composed of small to medium studios and solo developers, with Unity the preferred engine and mobile/PC platforms dominating. Yet only 36 % of respondents earn income from games, and infrastructure challenges—unreliable power (71 %) and costly internet (57 %)—continue to impede growth.

The report calls for coordinated action from investors, studios, policymakers and the public. It highlights mobile network operators and alternative payment systems as critical partners for expanding reach, while outlining a five‑factor ecosystem—reliable infrastructure, talent pathways, informed investors, connected industry and evidence of success—to unlock high‑value jobs, cultural exports and foreign investment. The overarching thesis is that Africa’s gaming sector is poised for rapid expansion, offering substantial economic and creative opportunities if these systemic barriers are addressed.