Updated Mar 17, 2026 by Liftoff
Report · January 1, 2023
Published by Liftoff
The midcore mobile gaming market in 2023 is defined by a strategic pivot toward deeper gameplay mechanics and diversified monetization streams, now commanding 35% of total iOS gaming revenue in the United States. While North America remains the most lucrative region with a 4.5% Day-7 return on ad spend, significant performance disparities exist between platforms. Android offers a more cost-effective environment for user acquisition compared to iOS, though the shooter genre remains the most expensive and rewarding category, commanding a $7.47 cost per install alongside a leading 6% Day-7 return on ad spend. Market longevity favors midcore titles over casual alternatives, as evidenced by midcore games being twice as likely to maintain a top-200 grossing position over a twelve-month period. The strategy genre, particularly 4X and "Build & Battle" subgenres, continues to dominate revenue charts. To sustain this momentum, developers are increasingly adopting sophisticated engagement models such as extraction shooter mechanics, multi-layered Battle Passes with dedicated storefronts, and seasonal progression resets designed to prevent late-game stagnation. Operational strategies have shifted toward aggressive LiveOps and the circumvention of traditional platform fees. Top-performing titles typically manage fifteen simultaneous unique events and fifteen limited-time gachas to drive consistent monetization. Furthermore, publishers are leveraging legal shifts to direct players toward external web stores, offering better value while avoiding app store commissions. Competitive social structures remain the backbone of retention, with 88% of leading midcore games utilizing permanent PvP seasons and over half incorporating guild-based competitions to foster long-term player commitment.
Contents Y * Introduction 3 Highlights & Methodology 4 Benchmarks & Tips 5 State of the Midcore Gaming Apps Market 15 Top Trends in Midcore Gaming 22 About Us 33 2023 MIDCORE GAMING APPS REPORT Download PDF 2
Introduction The future of gaming looks bright—thanks in no small part to mobile. According to Insider Intelligence, while the number of console and desktop gamers is expected to stagnate over the next five years, the number of mobile gamers is expected to grow to 172.5 million. As the audience for mobile gaming grows, the market is also evolving. While casual games still dominate the field, easy growth is tapering, especially for hyper casual titles. Apple’s IDFA changes introduced new user acquisition challenges for mobile apps. Post-pandemic, many hyper casual gamers have also peeled off, and engaged gamers are gravitating toward titles with more depth. Game developers are looking less to volume and more to the steady streams of revenue a dedicated following can bring. It’s no surprise, then, that midcore games represent a growing share of the mobile gaming market—they now make up 35% of total US mobile gaming revenue on iOS. Midcore titles have higher barriers of entry, but they also have a more engaged audience and are more likely to have multiple monetization streams. Last year, GameRefinery released a report that explores the increasing popularity of midcore games. As top gaming IPs become top mobile titles, AAA game studios are taking note and prioritizing mobile. We expect this trend to continue as the category gains more momentum.
iple monetization streams. Last year, GameRefinery released a report that explores the increasing popularity of midcore games. As top gaming IPs become top mobile titles, AAA game studios are taking note and prioritizing mobile. We expect this trend to continue as the category gains more momentum. As the midcore market grows more competitive, game developers need to reach the right audience and seize on monetization opportunities that make an impact. Liftoff’s 2023 Midcore Gaming Apps Report makes it easier for midcore marketers and game developers to get the most from their apps. We break down the essential ad cost and ROI benchmarks, and our experts at GameRefinery provide an overview of the top games in the midcore category and the year’s must-know gameplay and monetization trends. 2023 MIDCORE GAMING APPS REPORT Download PDF 3
Highlights & Methodology CPI Midcore games have higher barriers of entry for new players. So it’s unsurprising that they also have, on average, higher user acquisition costs. Overall costs per install (CPI) for midcore games average around $2. $ ROI by Region EMEA offers the best UA deal for midcoredevelopers. It has a relatively high 4.4% D7 return on ad spend (ROAS) and the second-lowest CPI at $0.80. Day-7 ROAS by Genre Shooter games have the highest average D7 ROAS at 6%, while strategy games are a close second at 5.4%. Player Engagement When it comes to acquiring and retaining high LTV users, LiveOps has become the number one success factor. suwu App Monetization Mobile game publishers are turning to external web stores for selling certain in-game items, bypassing Google and Apple stores. All data for the report comes from GameRefinery and Accelerate, Liftoff’s programmatic advertising solution. CPI and ROI based 30B 1.1B 5.5M on data from Impressions Clicks Installs May 1, 2022 — May 1, 2023 2023 4 2023 MIDCORE MIDCORE GAMING GAMING APPS APPS REPORT REPORT Download Download PDF PDF
Benchmarks & Tips CPI Overall & by Platform D7 ROAS Overall & by Platform CPI by Month D7 ROAS by Month CPI by Region D7 ROAS by Region CPI by Genre D7 ROAS by Genre
How Liftoff Defines Midcore Game Genres Our cost and ROAS benchmarks cover three of the biggest midcore gaming genres. Here’s how Liftoff defines them: L Shooter Strategy RPG Shooter games are a For gamers who A popular genre of perennial genre in the enjoy victory through midcore game, RPGs midcore category. tactical acumen, usually involve Their core mechanics strategy games playing out a involve shooting and involve the scenario by combat that can take management of controlling a place in military or resources, buildings character. They are fantasy and sci-fi and troops. They typically settings. Examples usually play out war narrative-driven and include Call of Duty: and battle scenarios involve progressing Mobile, PUBG Mobile in a strategic setting. through a storyline. and Free Fire. Examples include Examples include Clash of Clans, Clash Genshin Impact, Royale and Forge of Diablo Immortal and Empires. Marvel Strike Force. 2023 MIDCORE GAMING APPS REPORT Download PDF 6
The midcore mobile gaming market is undergoing a significant expansion as players increasingly migrate from hyper-casual titles toward games offering greater depth and complexity. Currently accounting for 35% of total US iOS gaming revenue, the midcore segment is defined by its high player retention and diverse monetization strategies. While these games face higher user acquisition costs than casual titles—averaging a $2 cost-per-install (CPI)—they leverage sophisticated LiveOps and multi-layered Battle Pass systems to drive long-term profitability. Strategy and RPG genres lead the market, while emerging trends like extraction shooters and season-based gameplay loops further solidify the segment's dominance. Data from 2022 to 2023 highlights stark contrasts in performance across platforms and regions. Android remains the more cost-effective platform for developers, offering a $0.73 CPI compared to $3.86 on iOS, while also delivering nearly double the Day-7 return on ad spend (ROAS) at 6.1%. Geographically, North America represents the most expensive market with a $5.45 CPI, yet it maintains a strong 4.5% ROAS. Conversely, the EMEA region provides the best overall value, balancing a low $0.80 CPI with a competitive 4.4% ROAS. Genre-specific analysis shows that Shooters require the highest acquisition investment at $7.47 but yield the highest early returns, whereas RPGs offer the lowest entry cost at $0.60. To maximize revenue and bypass traditional platform fees, midcore developers are increasingly adopting external web stores and aggressive LiveOps schedules, often running an average of 15 simultaneous active events. This shift toward complex, service-based ecosystems is supported by specialized growth acceleration platforms that provide the infrastructure for large-scale app marketing and monetization. By utilizing programmatic exchanges and targeted advertising solutions, developers can navigate the high-cost landscape of midcore gaming to secure a dedicated and high-value audience.
This analysis explores the significant growth and evolving landscape of midcore mobile games, particularly in the United States market as of mid-2022. While casual and hyper-casual titles historically dominated the mobile space, midcore games—often high-quality AAA experiences ported from PC and console franchises—are increasingly capturing market share. Data indicates that midcore titles accounted for nearly 37% of US iOS mobile game revenue in Q1 2022, representing the only category to see year-over-year growth during that period. The findings highlight a clear performance gap between top-tier midcore games and their competitors. In a 365-day sample, nine midcore titles maintained positions in the top-200 grossing US charts, compared to only three casual titles. Success in this segment is driven by three primary pillars: sophisticated control systems that emulate the precision of console gaming, massive content cadence through live events, and diversified monetization strategies. Notably, 75% of top-grossing midcore games utilize Battle Passes, and over 65% feature five or more distinct gacha mechanics. The scope of the research focuses on the US iOS market, utilizing a proprietary three-layered taxonomy to analyze genre-specific trends. Key case studies include Diablo Immortal, Apex Legends Mobile, and Genshin Impact, which are cited for their ability to balance core gameplay depth with mobile-specific monetization. Additionally, the analysis identifies an emerging trend of publishers implementing external web stores to bypass traditional app store commission fees. The methodology relies on data-driven analysis from the GameRefinery SaaS platform, incorporating feature-level comparisons and revenue tracking to distinguish the design elements that define market leaders.
The midcore mobile gaming sector is experiencing a significant shift as AAA developers and high-fidelity titles increasingly challenge the historical dominance of casual and hyper-casual games. Analysis of the US iOS market between Q1 2021 and Q1 2022 reveals that midcore was the only category to achieve revenue growth, currently accounting for 36.73% of total mobile game revenue. This trend is further evidenced by the fact that nine midcore titles released in the past year remain in the top 200 grossing chart, compared to only three casual titles. The success of these games, such as Diablo Immortal, Genshin Impact, and Apex Legends Mobile, is attributed to three essential design pillars: sophisticated control systems, diversified monetization, and high content cadence. Top-performing midcore games differentiate themselves by offering precise, console-like manual controls and minimizing reliance on autoplay. Furthermore, they utilize complex monetization strategies; 75% of top-grossing midcore games employ Battle Pass systems, and over 63% feature five or more distinct gacha mechanics. Live operations and player engagement are equally critical, with 100% of top-tier midcore games utilizing recurring live events. A notable 80% of these titles implement special event-specific currencies to manage game economies and drive temporary sinks. Additionally, a burgeoning trend involves publishers establishing external web stores to bypass standard app store commission fees. Data for this analysis was sourced from the GameRefinery SaaS platform, focusing on feature adoption and revenue performance within the US iOS market to identify the specific mechanics that separate market leaders from the broader competitive field.
The midcore mobile gaming sector is experiencing a significant shift as AAA developers successfully port major PC and console franchises to mobile devices. Between Q1 2021 and Q1 2022, midcore games represented the only category to see market share growth, accounting for nearly 37% of US iOS mobile game revenue. This trend is further evidenced by the fact that nine midcore titles released in the past year remain in the top-200 grossing charts in the US, compared to only three casual titles. The success of these high-performing midcore games is attributed to three essential design pillars: sophisticated control systems, diversified monetization, and high content cadence. Leading titles like Diablo Immortal and Genshin Impact have moved away from traditional mobile autoplay mechanics, instead favoring precision-based manual controls and immersive storytelling that mirror premium console experiences. These games effectively cater to player motivations centered on mastery and the adrenaline rush of reaction-based skills. Monetization strategies in the midcore space have become increasingly complex. Top-performing games are significantly more likely to utilize Battle Passes, with 75% of the top 20% grossing midcore games employing the feature compared to just 25% of lower-ranking titles. Furthermore, gacha systems remain a dominant revenue driver; over 65% of top midcore games feature more than five different gachas. To maximize margins, a emerging trend shows publishers establishing external web stores to bypass standard app store commission fees. Finally, maintaining a massive content cadence is critical for retention. Approximately 80% of top midcore games utilize special live event currencies to create temporary economic sinks and drive daily engagement. By combining frequent limited-time events with a steady stream of cosmetic updates and new gameplay modes, successful developers ensure long-term player interest in an increasingly competitive AAA mobile landscape.