Updated Mar 17, 2026 by tinyBuild
Legal · February 26, 2021
Published by tinyBuild
TinyBuild Inc. established a comprehensive corporate governance framework through its 2021 recapitalization and incorporation in Delaware, coinciding with its listing on the London Stock Exchange’s AIM market. The company authorized 800 million shares of common stock following a significant 1:129.826 stock split and the conversion of all preferred shares. This structural foundation prioritizes long-term stability and protection against hostile takeovers by implementing a classified Board of Directors with staggered three-year terms. Directors are shielded by robust indemnification clauses and can only be removed for cause by a supermajority 75% stockholder vote, which is the same high threshold required for any amendments to the corporate bylaws or voluntary delisting from the exchange. The governance model incorporates rigorous transparency and regulatory compliance measures tailored for public listing. Stockholders are legally obligated to disclose beneficial ownership interests starting at a 3% threshold, with subsequent reporting required for every 1% change. Failure to meet these disclosure requirements within 14 days empowers the Board of Directors to impose severe sanctions, including the suspension of voting rights, the withholding of dividends, and the restriction of share transfers. These provisions ensure the company maintains a clear understanding of its ownership structure and can respond effectively to rapid accumulations of voting power. Furthermore, the framework includes strict "Article XII" provisions regarding mandatory offers and control. Any entity acquiring 30% or more of the voting rights triggers specific disclosure rules, while reaching a 50% threshold necessitates a mandatory cash offer to all remaining stockholders at the highest price paid by the acquirer in the previous year. To protect minority interests, the Board maintains broad enforcement powers to penalize non-compliance, including the forced sale of securities. By designating Delaware as the exclusive legal forum while adhering to FCA and AIM standards, the company creates a dual-layered regulatory environment designed to balance director autonomy with stringent shareholder accountability.
Delaware Page 1 The First State I, JEFFREY W. BULLOCK, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF “TINYBUILD INC.”, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE TWENTY-SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2021, AT 1:18 O`CLOCK P.M. SECRETA XMSaR ARY'SOFFICE Budls 6522473 8100 Authentication: 202607523 SR# 20210677962 Date: 02-26-21 You may verify this certificate online at corp.delaware.gov/authver.shtml
Delivered 01:18 PM 02/26/2021 THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED FILED 01:18 PM 02/26/2021 SR 20210677962 - File Number 6522473 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF TINYBUILD INC. tinyBuild Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies that: ONE: The name of the Corporation is tinyBuild Inc. and the date of filing the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was August 25, 2017. TWO: Pursuant to Sections 141, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted by the written consent of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation") THREE: Pursuant to Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted by the written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation and restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation FOUR: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: ARTICLE I NAME The name of this corporation is TINYBUILD INC. (the "Corporation") ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE
he provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation FOUR: The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read as follows: ARTICLE I NAME The name of this corporation is TINYBUILD INC. (the "Corporation") ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Zip Code 19801, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State of Delaware at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.
ARTICLE III PURPOSE The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"). ARTICLE IV CAPITAL STOCK 1. Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is Eight Hundred Million (800,000,000), all of which shall be a class designated as common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"). Effective upon the filing and effectiveness of this Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Effective Time"), the following recapitalization events shall be deemed to occur without any further action on the part of the Corporation or any stockholder of the Corporation (the "Recapitalization"): (a) Every one (1) share of the Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically reclassified into one (1) issued and outstanding fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock; and (b) Immediately following such reclassification, each one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common Stock then outstanding shall automatically be reclassified into 129.8264566 issued and outstanding fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock (the "Stock Splif '); provided that, if the aggregate number of shares issued to any stockholder results in a fractional share, the aggregate number of shares issued to such stockholder in the Stock Split shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share.
id and non-assessable share of Common Stock (the "Stock Splif '); provided that, if the aggregate number of shares issued to any stockholder results in a fractional share, the aggregate number of shares issued to such stockholder in the Stock Split shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share. The number of authorized shares of the class of Common Stock may from time to time be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of such class outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. 2. Voting; Dividends; Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Except as otherwise provided herein, the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the Common Stock shall be as follows: (a) The holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors of the Corporation (the "Directors") and on all other matters requiring stockholder action, each outstanding share entitling the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; - 2 -
(b) Dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the Common Stock out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors or any authorized committee thereof; and (c) Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common Stock. 3. Pre-emptive Rights. Effective as of the Recapitalization, and subject to the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation and the terms any resolution authorizing the issuance of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation: (a) the unissued shares from time to time shall be under the control of the Board of Directors, which may allot the same to such individuals, corporations, firms, partnerships (general or limited), associations, limited liability companies, joint ventures, trusts, estates or other legal entities or organizations (each, a "Person"), for cash or for such other consideration which is not cash, with such restrictions and conditions, in excess of their nominal value or at their nominal value and/or with payment of commission and at such times as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate; and (b) the Board of Directors shall have the power to cause the Corporation to grant to any Person the option to acquire from the Corporation any unissued shares, in each case on such terms as the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate
TinyBuild Inc., a Delaware-incorporated video game publisher, enacted significant structural changes to its corporate governance through a Certificate of Amendment filed on June 12, 2025. This legal filing formalizes a shift in the company’s internal leadership framework, specifically transitioning the Board of Directors toward a declassified structure. Under these new provisions, all directors will serve one-year terms expiring at the subsequent annual meeting of stockholders, effectively ending any previous multi-year staggered terms by the 2026 annual meeting. The amendments further centralize control over board composition within the board itself. The number of directors is now fixed exclusively by board resolution, and any vacancies or newly created positions must be filled by a majority of the remaining directors rather than by stockholders. While stockholders retain the power to remove directors with or without cause via a majority vote, the board maintains the sole authority to appoint replacements. Additionally, the company expanded its liability protections, stipulating that directors and officers are not personally liable for monetary damages resulting from breaches of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Geographically and legally, the scope of these changes establishes Delaware as the primary jurisdiction for corporate disputes. The amendment mandates that federal district courts serve as the exclusive forum for Securities Act of 1933 claims, while the Delaware Court of Chancery or the federal district court for the District of Delaware are designated as the sole venues for derivative claims under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. These updates, signed by CFO Gjasone Salati, align the company’s governing documents with modern Delaware corporate standards regarding executive indemnification and jurisdictional exclusivity.
The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of tinyBuild, Inc., effective as of February 2021 and updated through June 2025, establish a comprehensive governance framework for the corporation’s operations, stockholder relations, and board conduct. The primary objective is to define the procedural requirements for corporate decision-making, including the election of directors and the management of stockholder meetings. A quorum for such meetings generally requires a majority of issued shares, though this may be reduced to one-third under specific board-approved conditions. Stockholders are prohibited from taking action by written consent and must adhere to strict notice periods—typically 75 to 105 days—to nominate directors or propose business. The Board of Directors maintains significant authority over corporate strategy and internal administration, including the power to fill vacancies, determine director compensation, and establish committees. Governance protocols permit the board to act via remote communication or unanimous written consent, modernizing the corporation's operational flexibility. Furthermore, the bylaws mandate the indemnification of directors and officers for legal expenses and judgments, provided their actions were taken in good faith. This protection is balanced by exclusions for breaches of loyalty or intentional misconduct, ensuring a standard of fiduciary responsibility. Financial and legal protections are further reinforced through specific provisions regarding stock transfers and litigation. The corporation reserves the right to refuse stock registrations that violate the Securities Act of 1933 and recognizes only registered owners for voting and dividend purposes. Legal disputes are strictly regulated, with the Delaware Court of Chancery designated as the exclusive forum for internal corporate litigation and federal courts identified for Securities Act claims. These provisions, alongside 2025 amendments regarding electronic notices and voting list requirements, ensure the corporation remains compliant with evolving legal standards while centralizing authority within the board.
PCF Group S.A. initiated a strategic capital restructuring and governance overhaul through a series of resolutions aimed at financing an expanded production pipeline. The primary objective involves a share capital increase via the private subscription of up to 5,853,941 Series F ordinary shares. This issuance, targeting a fundraising goal between 205 million and 295 million PLN, is designed to bypass traditional pre-emptive rights to expedite funding for key development projects, including Project Dagger, Bifrost, and Victoria. While existing pre-emptive rights are waived to facilitate a book-building process among qualified investors, shareholders holding at least 0.25% of the company are granted priority rights to maintain their proportional ownership. The structural changes extend to the company’s Articles of Association, formalizing a concentrated governance model centered on a Group of Authorized Shareholders. This group, led by Sebastian Wojciechowski, retains the personal right to appoint the majority of the Supervisory Board and its Chairperson provided they maintain a collective 40% voting stake. Furthermore, specific provisions grant Wojciechowski the personal authority to appoint the CEO as long as his individual holding remains above 25%. These amendments are paired with the elimination of authorized capital provisions to protect investors from further dilution following the Series F issuance. Operational and financial protocols are also modernized to support the company’s growth on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The updated statutes mandate the establishment of an Audit Committee and allow Management Board members to receive separate compensation for direct involvement in game production or advisory services. Financial transparency is reinforced through strict reporting timelines and the authorization of dividend advances. These measures collectively establish a framework for PCF Group S.A. to scale its production capabilities while consolidating executive control and ensuring the dematerialization and listing of new securities.
The amendment introduces a new provision authorising the Management Board to raise the share capital by up to 215 641,62 zł, corresponding to a maximum issue of 10 782 081 ordinary bearer shares with a nominal value of 0,02 zł each. The authorisation is limited to three years from the registration of the amendment and includes the possibility of issuing subscription warrants for the same number of shares, with the exercise deadline coinciding with the expiry of the authorisation. Shares issued under this “target capital” may be paid for in cash or in‑kind and will participate in dividends according to the timing of their registration on the securities account, as detailed in two specific dividend‑eligibility rules. The amendment also restructures the governance framework. The Management Board may now consist of one or more members, with the Supervisory Board determining its size; members serve a common three‑year term and are appointed and dismissed by the Supervisory Board. Decision‑making within the Board requires a simple majority, while a tie is resolved by the President’s vote. Remuneration for Board members is set by Supervisory Board resolution, and additional compensation may be granted for consulting services related to game development. The Board may grant only joint powers of attorney, which require unanimous consent, and any issuance of shares or warrants must receive Supervisory Board approval for pricing decisions. Further changes affect the Supervisory Board, expanding its composition to five‑seven members appointed by the General Meeting and introducing a mandatory audit committee whenever the company is classified as a public interest entity. The audit committee must comprise at least three members, the majority of whom must meet independence criteria. A co‑optation mechanism is added to allow the Supervisory Board to fill vacancies temporarily, with the General Meeting required to confirm co‑opted members within thirty days. Overall, the statutory revisions aim to provide the company with flexible capital‑raising tools, clarify dividend rights for newly issued shares, and modernise corporate governance by defining board structures, voting procedures, remuneration, and audit oversight. The scope is limited to PCF Group S.A., a Polish joint‑stock company, and the changes become effective upon registration in the National Court Register.