Integration of Games and Models as an Approach to Support Inclusive Environmental Conservation

This research investigates the efficacy of interactive simulation games as a tool for understanding socio-ecological decision-making and promoting inclusive environmental conservation. By integrating valid scientific models with digital gameplay, the study aims to bridge the gap between human behavior and sustainable resource management. The primary thesis posits that simulation games can serve as effective conduits for gathering qualitative data on lived experiences, facilitating dialogue among diverse stakeholders, and informing policy decisions regarding human-wildlife conflicts.

The study focuses on Namibia, specifically addressing conflicts between farmers, community members, and wildlife, with a particular emphasis on lion conservation. The methodology involved conducting focus group workshops with twenty-seven participants from various community groups and institutions. Researchers utilized the EcoKnowGames Creator—an open-source tool developed in collaboration with Glitchers—to build a simulation game based on a generalized Lotka-Volterra model. Participants engaged in single-player sessions to navigate trade-offs between protecting livestock and conserving wildlife, providing qualitative insights into their decision-making processes and the influence of personal and cultural backgrounds on environmental actions.

Key findings indicate that simulation games successfully encourage participants to reflect on the complexities of environmental management and the impact of their decisions on broader ecosystems. Participants reported that the game experience was enlightening, helping them visualize the trade-offs inherent in conservation. However, the study identifies limitations, noting that the current lack of integrated telemetry for quantitative data collection and the absence of real-world risk in the simulation may influence player behavior toward idealized outcomes. The research concludes that while simulation games are powerful tools for fostering collaboration and dialogue, future iterations must incorporate robust data analytics and more complex real-world variables to better inform sustainable policy and inclusive conservation strategies.