Pennsylvania State University
Organization1 report · 1 article
Pennsylvania State University is a public university that publishes research, including studies on virtual economies and play-to-earn games.
Documents
Whitepaper34 pages
Gaming Together on Discord: Teen Gamer's Cross-Platform Practices
Discord functions as a critical infrastructure for teenage gamers, serving as a central hub that bridges the gap between disparate gaming platforms.
- Discord serves as essential infrastructure for teenage gamers, acting as a central hub that bridges cross-platform gaps and facilitates social and competitive coordination.
- The reliance on Discord creates a significant oversight gap, as social interactions and gameplay coordination occur outside the reach of formal, platform-specific moderation systems.
- Teenagers aged 13 to 17 are currently exposed to heightened risks, including scams, toxic behavior, and inappropriate content, due to the lack of unified governance across platforms.
Pennsylvania State UniversityNov 2026
Article
The MTGO Virtual Economy: A Case Study on a Play-to-Earn Game
Magic: The Gathering Online (MTGO) serves as a foundational case study for understanding virtual economies, predating the modern rise of cryptocurrency-based play-to-earn models.
- Magic: The Gathering Online (MTGO) serves as a long-standing case study for virtual economies, predating modern cryptocurrency-based 'play-to-earn' models.
- The MTGO economy relies on a complex ecosystem of standard set limited play, set redemption programs, and third-party bot-chains that facilitate secondary market trading.
- MTGO utilizes a multi-layered currency system including tickets, playpoints, qualifier points, and treasure chests to manage in-game transactions and rewards.
Pennsylvania State UniversityAug 2024
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