2 documents
The study evaluates the German games industry in 2025, building on earlier reports to assess economic performance, employment, and the influence of federal funding. It surveys 343 companies—28 % of a population of 1,205—and integrates primary data with secondary sources such as gamesmap and DLR. The sector has expanded rapidly, doubling core‑market firms from 619 in 2018 to roughly 1,200 by mid‑2025 and nearly doubling the extended core market. Revenue rose from €3.06 bn in 2018 to €3.73 bn in 2024, a 22 % increase, with development‑sector sales growing 148 %. Despite this growth, the market remains highly fragmented: three‑quarters of firms employ fewer than ten people and only 19 % belong to foreign conglomerates. Export earnings dominate, accounting for 76 % of revenue, largely within the EU and North America/Asia. Employment data reveal a clear link between company size and workforce composition. Larger firms (>€25 M revenue) employ 85 % full‑time staff, whereas micro‑enterprises rely heavily on owners and freelancers. Female representation has risen to nearly one‑third of the workforce, and international talent now constitutes 35 % of employees. Technical and creative roles dominate, while commercial positions have declined. Salaries average €62 k annually, with lead‑level pay ranging from €50–80 k and a strong correlation between company size and remuneration. Federal funding has been pivotal, with 71 % of developers receiving or planning to receive support. In 2023, €70 million in subsidies generated €277 million of investment and €453 million of total value‑creation, yielding a multiplier of 6.5 for output and 2.5 for fiscal impact. However, high personnel costs remain a significant challenge, with 57 % of respondents rating them as “very bad.” The industry also serves as a talent magnet and innovation catalyst, with 70 % of spill‑overs stemming from game engines, gamification, and AR/VR technologies adopted across automotive, architecture, film, training, AI, and other sectors.
Germany’s video‑game sector generated €5.84 billion in 2024, ranking fifth globally but declining 6 % year‑on‑year. The contraction was most pronounced in game purchases, which fell 17 %, while online gaming and subscription services surged 43 % to €3.26 billion, underscoring a decisive shift toward digital and cloud‑based play. In‑game and in‑app purchases accounted for €4.6 billion, a modest 3 % drop, yet mobile gaming alone grew 63 % since 2019 to €3 billion. Console and PC revenues were €1.9 billion and €1.5 billion, respectively, while hardware sales fell 10 %, with consoles down 26 %. The workforce expanded to 37.5 million players, nearly half women and with an average age of 39.5 years, indicating broader demographic penetration. Policy analysis reveals that restrictive federal and state funding schemes have limited access for start‑ups, contributing to an 87 % negative perception of Germany’s international competitiveness. The 2025 coalition agreement introduces tax breaks and a €2 750/month “Press Start” grant for new studios, signalling a shift toward a hybrid funding model. A projected €125 million annual increase from 2026, with each tax‑credit euro expected to generate €4.80 in economic spill‑overs, is coupled with calls for university programmes, incubators, and a dedicated “Games University” to supply skilled talent. Without these reforms, Germany risks falling behind global leaders. The industry’s ecosystem has expanded through high‑profile events such as devcom and gamescom, which attracted record attendance and showcased international diversity. Initiatives like the Press Start: Games Founding Grant, esports talent pipelines, and the Equal Esports Cup demonstrate a coordinated effort to build inclusive professional pathways. The German Games Association, through gamescom and sustainability initiatives such as “Playing for the Planet,” positions Germany as a climate‑friendly, diverse hub. Market data confirm that 60 % of Germans play video games, with mobile gaming dominating at 37.9 %, while over 90 % of households have internet access, underscoring a mature, multi‑platform market poised for continued growth across consoles, PC and mobile channels.