Updated Apr 30, 2026 by IGG
Financial
Published by IGG
The 2022 annual report for IGG Inc. details a challenging fiscal year characterized by a significant financial downturn, marking a transition from profitability to a net loss of HK$503.6 million. This performance shift, contrasting sharply with the HK$369.6 million profit recorded in 2021, was driven by a 24% year-on-year revenue decline to HK$4.59 billion. The company attributes these results to a global economic contraction, the maturity of its flagship title *Lords Mobile*, and substantial impairment losses on strategic investments in associates and joint ventures. In response to these headwinds, the organization implemented rigorous cost-optimization measures, including a 19% reduction in total headcount and a 23% decrease in research, development, and administrative expenses. Despite these cuts, the company maintained a strategic focus on its "Globalisation and Sustainability" mandate, investing heavily in the marketing and development of new titles such as *Viking Rise* and *Doomsday: Last Survivors*. The company also continues to utilize structured contracts to navigate regulatory restrictions regarding foreign ownership in the Chinese telecommunications and internet sectors, ensuring operational continuity while maintaining compliance with local laws. The report emphasizes a commitment to long-term stability through robust corporate governance, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) frameworks, and a disciplined approach to financial risk management. While the company faces pressure on profitability due to ongoing marketing investments, it remains focused on integrating artificial intelligence into its development pipeline and fostering player engagement. As of year-end 2022, the company maintained a stable liquidity position with HK$1.58 billion in cash and cash equivalents, supported by a capital commitment of HK$402 million primarily directed toward the construction of a new office facility in Fuzhou. Auditors highlighted revenue recognition for "Premium Gaming Resources" as a key area of focus, requiring ongoing management judgment and rigorous internal IT controls.
CONTENTS CONTENTS Corporate Information 2 Corporate Information 2 Chairman's Statement 4 Chairman’s Statement 4 Management Discussion and Analysis 6 Management Discussion and Analysis 6 Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management 19 Biographical Details of Directors and Senior Management 19 Corporate Governance Report 23 Corporate Governance Report 23 Corporate Social Responsibility Report 38 Corporate Social Responsibility Report 38 Directors' Report 71 Directors’ Report 71 Independent Auditor’s Report 114 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 120 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss)/Income 121 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 122 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 124 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 126 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 126 Notes to the Financial Statements 127 Notes to the Financial Statements 127 Financial Summary 214 Financial Summary 214 Definition 216 Definition 216
CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE INFORMATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Executive Directors Ms. Jessie Shen BOARD OF DIRECTORS JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES Executive Directors Ms. Jessie Shen Mr. Zongjian Cai (Chairman Ms. Yin Ping Yvonne Kwong and chief executive officer) (FCG, HKFCG) Mr. Yuan Xu AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Hong Zhang AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Ms. Jessie Shen Mr. Zongjian Cai Mr. Feng Chen Ms. Jessie Shen Non-executive Director Ms. Yin Ping Yvonne Kwong Non-executive Director REGISTERED OFFICE Mr. Yuan Chi REGISTERED OFFICE Independent Non-executive Directors P.O. Box 31119, Grand Pavilion, Hibiscus Way Independent Non-executive Directors 802 West Bay Road, Grand Cayman Dr. Horn Kee Leong KY1-1205 Cayman Islands Mr. Dajian Yu Ms. Zhao Lu HEADQUARTERS AND PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN SINGAPORE BOARD COMMITTEES 80 Pasir Panjang Road Audit #18-84 Mapletree Business City Dr. Committee (Chairman) Horn Kee Leong Singapore 117372 Mr. Dajian Yu Ms. Zhao Lu PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS IN HONG KONG Committee 40th Floor, Dah Sing Financial Centre Dr. Horn Kee Leong No. 248 Queen’s Road East Mr. Zongjian Cai (Chairman) Wanchai Mr. Dajian Yu Hong Kong Ms. Zhao Lu Ms. Zhao Lu AUDITOR Nomination in accordance Committee KPMG Remuneration (Chairman) Ms. Zhao Lu Mr. Zongjian Cai (Public Accountants registered Certified Entity Financial Public Auditor Reporting Mr. Dajian Yu with Interest and the Accounting Council Mr. Dajian Yu Ordinance) Ordinance)
CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE INFORMATION LEGAL ADVISER AS TO HONG KONG LAWS Jingtian & Gongcheng LLP LEGAL ADVISER AS TO HONG KONG LAWS Jingtian & Gongcheng LLP LEGAL ADVISER AS TO PRC LAWS LEGAL ADVISER AS TO PRC LAWS Jingtian & Gongcheng PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND PRINCIPAL SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE Suntera (Cayman) Limited Suite 3204, Unit 2A, Block 3, Building D P.O. Box 1586, Gardenia Court Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-1100 Cayman Islands COMPANY WEBSITE www.igg.com COMPANY WEBSITE www.igg.com PRINCIPAL BANKS PRINCIPAL BANKS Citibank N.A. Singapore Branch Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) Limited The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited INVESTOR RELATIONS CONSULTANTS INVESTOR RELATIONS CONSULTANTS Strategic Financial Relations Limited HONG KONG SHARE REGISTRAR Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited 17M Floor, Hopewell Centre 183 Queen’s Road East Wanchai Hong Kong
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT 2022 was a year of many challenges. The global economy was facing steep challenges, shaped by the Russia- Ukraine War, persistent inflation pressures and the tightening monetary policy in the United States and Europe. 2022 was a year of many challenges. The global economy was facing steep challenges, shaped by the Russia- Ukraine War, persistent inflation pressures and the tightening monetary policy in the United States and Europe. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic added to the challenges of China’s economic growth. It not only brought unprecedented changes to different industries and capital markets, but also changed the way people work and live. Facing these immense challenges, we recorded a net annual loss for the first time since our IPO. CAUTIOUSLY EXAMINE EACH SITUATION TO OVERCOME CHALLENGES CAUTIOUSLY EXAMINE EACH SITUATION TO OVERCOME CHALLENGES Looking back on 2022, tech companies have seen a string of layoffs in the face of economic slowdown across Looking back on 2022, tech companies have seen a string of layoffs in the face of economic slowdown across the globe. According to Newzoo, a global gaming consulting company, the global games market was expected to generate US$184.4 billion in 2022, a 4.3% decline year-on-year, its first ever negative growth forecast for the industry¹. Amidst these operating challenges, the Group’s revenue decreased 24% year-on-year to HK4.59 billion and its core game business recorded a net loss of nearly HK180 million. During the Year, we continued to optimise resources and control costs.
s first ever negative growth forecast for the industry¹. Amidst these operating challenges, the Group’s revenue decreased 24% year-on-year to HK4.59 billion and its core game business recorded a net loss of nearly HK180 million. During the Year, we continued to optimise resources and control costs. With these efforts, the Group’s R&D and administrative expenses were reduced by 23% and 16%, respectively, in the second half of 2022 compared to the first half. In game operations, we continued to seek diversified and cost effective payment channels, and improve our marketing campaigns. IGG’s growth strategy has always been “Globalisation and Sustainability”, and we remain focused and positive in both good or tough times. Right from the beginning, as part of our long-term plan, IGG took a global approach and focused on the strategy games genre. “Castle Clash”, a tower defence and strategy game released in 2013, has accumulated nearly 300 million users over 10 years of operation. “Lords Mobile”, the Group’s flagship title, dominated worldwide rankings as the top-grossing mobile war strategy game for two consecutive years following its launch seven years ago. “Lords Mobile” has amassed 600 million users, and maintained an average monthly gross billing of HK$330 million by the end of 2022. Combining our long-term approach with the longevity of strategy games, IGG has succeeded in extending the operational life span of our games. This has served as a “stability anchor” and “ballast has succeeded in extending the operational life span of our games.
of HK$330 million by the end of 2022. Combining our long-term approach with the longevity of strategy games, IGG has succeeded in extending the operational life span of our games. This has served as a “stability anchor” and “ballast has succeeded in extending the operational life span of our games. This has served as a "stability anchor" and "ballast stone” in the face of challenges. stone" in the face of challenges. ADHERING TO OUR ORIGINAL ASPIRATIONS WITH PERSEVERANCE ADHERING TO OUR ORIGINAL ASPIRATIONS WITH PERSEVERANCE We stay curious, sensitive, and think critically in the fast-changing and increasingly competitive gaming industry. Leveraging our expertise in the strategy games genre, IGG continually strives to offer our gamers excellent products. The relentless pursuit of creativity in strategy games enabled us to develop our third most anticipated title – “Viking Rise” at the end of 2022, after “Castle Clash” and “Lords Mobile”. With its unique blend of Norse mythology, personalised territory and naval combat, “Viking Rise” is gaining popularity. On top of the pursuit of innovation in game development, we have been constantly driving progress in game operations, making continuous efforts to localise our game content, distribution, online and offline marketing initiatives. “Mythic Heroes”, an idle role-play game, ranked top 3 on both Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play Store by combining high-quality game play with localise our game content, distribution, online and offline marketing initiatives.
Role-playing games (RPGs) represent a cornerstone of the mobile gaming market, accounting for approximately 14% of total revenue on the US iOS platform as of mid-2021. While the genre has long been dominated by established turn-based titles like Raid: Shadow Legends and Marvel Strike Force, recent market data indicates a significant shift toward Action RPGs. This transition is driven primarily by high-production, open-world titles that bridge the gap between mobile and console-quality experiences. The primary catalyst for this shift is Genshin Impact, which alone commands over 10% of the RPG market share. Alongside the more recent launch of My Hero Academia (MHA): The Strongest Hero, these titles emphasize narrative depth, exploration, and high-fidelity graphics. While both utilize an anime art style, they cater to different player motivations: Genshin Impact focuses on single-player exploration and skill-based combat, whereas MHA integrates more competitive social elements, including synchronous and asynchronous PvP. Monetization within the genre remains heavily reliant on character collection mechanics and sophisticated gacha systems. Analysis of top-performing updates shows that revenue spikes are most frequently tied to limited-time "banner" gachas and IP collaboration events, such as the crossover between The Seven Deadly Sins: Grand Cross and Stranger Things. These events often introduce bespoke gameplay modes, such as tower defense or unique PvE challenges, to maintain engagement. The findings are based on GameRefinery’s proprietary three-layered taxonomy and a motivation framework derived from a survey of over 7000 mobile gamers across English-speaking Western markets. The data specifically covers the US iOS market for the 12-month period leading up to June 2021, highlighting a clear evolution from traditional turn-based mechanics toward immersive, open-world action experiences.
Role-playing games represent a significant pillar of the mobile gaming market, currently holding a 14% revenue share on the US iOS platform. While established titles like Raid: Shadow Legends and Marvel Strike Force maintain their positions at the top of the charts, the genre is undergoing a fundamental shift in subgenre dominance. Historically led by turn-based titles, the market is increasingly defined by high-production action RPGs. This transition is primarily driven by the massive success of Genshin Impact, which alone accounts for 10% of the total RPG market share, and the more recent launch of My Hero Academia: The Strongest Hero. Analysis of these market leaders reveals a trend toward open-world experiences, narrative depth, and console-quality production values. While both leading titles utilize action-based combat and anime art styles, they cater to different player motivations. Genshin Impact focuses on single-player exploration and skill-based mechanics, whereas My Hero Academia emphasizes social and competitive elements through synchronous and asynchronous PvP. Despite these innovations in gameplay, the genre remains anchored by character collection and gacha-based monetization. Revenue performance in the sector is heavily dictated by live operations and content updates. Data indicates that the most significant revenue spikes occur during limited-time events, particularly those introducing new characters via "banner gachas" or step-up mechanics. Furthermore, collaboration events with external intellectual properties, such as the crossover between The Seven Deadly Sins: Grand Cross and Stranger Things, have proven highly effective at engaging audiences. These findings, derived from GameRefinery’s proprietary SaaS dashboard and genre taxonomy, cover the US iOS market over a twelve-month period ending in mid-2021.
IGG Inc. achieved substantial financial expansion during the first quarter of 2014, signaling a successful transition from a net loss of US$3.9 million in the prior year to a profit of US$13.6 million. Total revenue reached US$44.1 million, representing a 206.3% year-over-year increase. This growth was primarily fueled by the mobile gaming segment, which accounted for 79.3% of total revenue, largely due to the widespread success of the title Castle Clash. Despite rising operational, marketing, and research expenditures, adjusted net income climbed to US$13.8 million, a 193.6% increase compared to the first quarter of 2013. The company maintained a robust international footprint as of March 31, 2014, serving 14.5 million monthly active users across 180 countries. Strategic initiatives during this period included a partnership with Tencent for distribution within the People’s Republic of China and the expansion of research and development capabilities through new subsidiaries in Canada. These efforts underscore a commitment to scaling global operations while diversifying the company’s technical infrastructure. Corporate governance and internal management remained central to the company’s operations, characterized by a structured shareholding arrangement and the implementation of long-term incentive programs. Specifically, the company utilized Pre-IPO and post-listing share option schemes, granting 3.7 million options and 1.56 million awarded shares to employees and directors with four-year vesting schedules. While the company adheres to standard governance protocols, it maintains a combined Chairman and CEO role, which the board justifies as a necessary measure for effective strategic management. No dividends were declared for the period, as the company prioritized reinvestment and the allocation of capital toward share purchase schemes to support its ongoing growth trajectory.
The briefing focused on GREE’s fiscal 2019 third‑quarter performance and forward outlook. The company projected a significant rise in net sales for the fourth quarter, with operating income expected to remain robust after excluding one‑time events. Management emphasized continued investment in marketing and development, noting that new titles launched next fiscal year could provide additional upside. Operating income for the third quarter exceeded forecasts largely due to stronger overseas sales of “Another Eden.” Advertising spend stayed near budgeted levels, while fixed‑cost efficiencies in the game business surpassed expectations, contributing to higher profitability. In discussing the Reality division, GREE highlighted key performance indicators such as installation numbers and persistence rates, which it considers critical for sustaining user engagement. The division plans to maintain upfront investments while maintaining healthy KPI trends, aiming to expand its market presence. The briefing covered Japan and international markets for the 2019 fiscal year, with a focus on game development and mobile services. Data points were drawn from internal financial results and operational metrics, with no external survey methodology disclosed. Overall, the company presents a positive trajectory for Q4 and beyond, driven by overseas growth, cost efficiencies, and continued investment in high‑potential titles.