Perforce

The report demonstrates that game technology is increasingly permeating non‑traditional sectors, with half of surveyed teams employing real‑time 3D engines beyond game development. This cross‑industry diffusion is accompanied by persistent funding constraints and collaboration bottlenecks, notably slow file transfers, remote coordination difficulties, and asset feedback challenges. The data reveal a trend toward consolidating toolsets to enhance productivity amid economic uncertainty and the rise of remote work.

Engine usage remains dominated by Unreal Engine (63 %) while Unity follows at 47 %; Godot is gaining traction mainly among indie developers. Version control practices show Perforce Helix Core leading (51 %) with widespread adoption of Git‑based solutions, though Google Drive remains a common secondary storage option.

Asset management practices differ markedly between AAA and indie studios. Custom‑built solutions are common in both, yet 23 % of AAA teams and 17 % of indie studios rely on them, diverting resources from core development. Indie teams more frequently use Perforce (55 %) compared to AAA studios (3 %). Generative AI adoption is high, with 65 % of respondents using an organizational AI tool; ChatGPT leads at 47 %, especially among indie/mid‑size studios (50 % versus 26 % in AAA). Other AI tools such as Midjourney, DALL‑E, and GitHub Copilot also see notable usage.

Cloud infrastructure is embraced by nearly half of respondents (49 %), with AWS leading at 30 % and Azure at 18 %; hybrid cloud adoption remains minimal (6 %).

Talent acquisition trends underscore a premium on specialized experience (≈95–100 %) and continuous learning ability (≈71–82 %), while presentation skills and portfolio strength, though important, receive comparatively lower emphasis. These findings highlight a shift toward adaptable, skill‑rich talent pools across highly technical industries.

The report demonstrates that real‑time 3D engines and advanced asset pipelines are now integral to more than half of organizations beyond traditional game development, spanning media, automotive, education and healthcare. The primary drivers are the demand for high‑quality visual tools that can be reused across projects and the need to streamline workflows amid increasingly complex, remote‑enabled teams. Funding constraints, collaboration bottlenecks—particularly large‑file transfer—and limited staffing emerge as the top challenges.

Collaboration pain points persist, with 31 % of studios citing slow large‑file transfer and 38 % reporting remote coordination issues. Unreal Engine dominates usage at 63 %, while Unity follows at 47 %. Perforce Helix Core leads version‑control adoption (51 %) across industries, with GitHub and GitLab trailing. These figures underscore the necessity of robust pipelines that support rapid asset sharing, remote teamwork and efficient version control.

Asset management practices vary by studio size: AAA studios largely build custom tools (≈ 19 %) to handle extensive IP libraries, diverting resources from core development; indie and mid‑size studios rely more on market solutions, with 32 % using Perforce Helix Core and only 17 % developing in‑house tools. Generative AI is widely adopted, with over 65 % of respondents using an AI tool—ChatGPT being the most common (47 %). Indie studios adopt AI more aggressively than AAA studios, and usage patterns differ by industry. Cloud development is also prevalent: 49 % run cloud servers, led by AWS (30 %) and Azure (18 %), while hybrid or on‑premises setups are rare.

Hiring priorities across gaming, media, education, engineering and automotive sectors emphasize specialized experience (91–100 %) and strong portfolios (75–94 %). General cross‑functional skills such as rapid learning and presentation abilities are valued but to a lesser extent (54–82 %). The data indicate that firms prioritize deep technical expertise and demonstrable work, reflecting a continued focus on specialized knowledge across all sectors.

The global game technology landscape has reached a critical inflection point in 2024, characterized by the widespread expansion of game engines into non-gaming sectors such as automotive, healthcare, and media. Approximately 50% of developers now utilize these engines for cross-industry applications, with Unreal Engine maintaining a dominant 63% market share, particularly within media and entertainment. Despite this growth, the industry contends with significant structural challenges, including acute funding shortages, personnel deficits, and the technical complexities of managing massive data sets across distributed teams. To mitigate these hurdles, organizations are prioritizing toolset consolidation and robust version control systems, with Perforce Helix Core and Git-based platforms serving as the primary infrastructure for modern development pipelines.

The technical ecosystem remains highly fragmented but is increasingly defined by a shift toward automation and cloud integration. Microsoft Visual Studio and Jenkins continue to lead in the AAA space, though modern alternatives like JetBrains Rider and GitHub Actions are gaining substantial traction. Cloud-based development has become a standard practice for nearly half of the industry, with Amazon Web Services emerging as the preferred provider. Furthermore, generative AI has seen rapid institutional integration, with 65% of organizations adopting the technology to streamline workflows. This technological evolution coincides with a shift in labor dynamics; following widespread industry layoffs, employers now prioritize cross-functional adaptability over narrow specialization, while the workforce increasingly values direct access to leadership and mental health support.

Geographically and industrially broad, these findings reflect a transition toward more agile, cloud-native development environments that must balance aggressive timelines against resource constraints. The move toward indie development and the diversification of game engine utility suggest that the boundaries between traditional gaming and broader digital creation are permanently blurring. Success in this environment depends on the ability to manage increasingly large file sizes and complex collaboration requirements through integrated CI/CD and version control strategies.

The 2023 State of Game Development & Design Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current trends, technological preferences, and operational hurdles facing the global gaming industry. Based on an annual survey of creators ranging from indie developers to AAA studios, the findings highlight a significant shift in industry priorities. While funding was previously the primary concern for developers, talent acquisition and retention have emerged as the leading challenge in 2023, cited by 32% of respondents. This labor shortage is compounded by development velocity issues, particularly for AAA studios, where 49% of respondents identify time-related bottlenecks—such as lengthy build times—as their greatest obstacle.

The geographic and sectoral scope of the data reveals a consolidation toward established markets and platforms. Despite previous forecasts suggesting a surge in immersive technology, interest in AR and VR has declined sharply, with only 13% of developers currently working on VR projects compared to 28% the previous year. PC remains the dominant platform, utilized by 90% of developers, while 45% of studios now opt for self-publishing, frequently utilizing Steam for distribution.

Technologically, the industry shows a clear preference for specific toolsets. Unreal Engine remains the most popular game engine at 57%, while Unity saw a significant drop in usage. Perforce Helix Core has solidified its position as the industry standard for version control, used by 73% of respondents. Looking forward, the report identifies generative AI as the most anticipated technological advancement, with creators expecting it to revolutionize the creative process. Simultaneously, there is a growing industry-wide push for improved work-life balance, reduced "crunch" culture, and a shift away from profit-driven monetization models in favor of original gameplay experiences.